Ezekiel 45:12

The shekel will consist of twenty gerahs. Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels will equal one mina.

Study Bible

The shekel
The term "shekel" originates from the Hebrew word "שֶׁקֶל" (sheqel), which means "weight." In ancient Israel, the shekel was both a unit of weight and currency. It was used in trade and temple offerings, signifying fairness and integrity in economic transactions. The shekel's use underscores the importance of just measures, a principle deeply rooted in the Mosaic Law, emphasizing honesty and righteousness in dealings.

will consist of twenty gerahs
A "gerah" is a small unit of weight, derived from the Hebrew "גֵּרָה" (gerah), meaning "a grain" or "kernel." This reflects the meticulous nature of ancient measurements, where even the smallest units were accounted for. The specification of twenty gerahs to a shekel highlights the precision and care in maintaining equitable standards, reflecting God's desire for order and justice in society.

Twenty shekels plus twenty-five shekels plus fifteen shekels
This phrase outlines a specific calculation, totaling sixty shekels, which equates to one mina. The detailed enumeration of shekels emphasizes the importance of accuracy and transparency in financial matters. Historically, such precision was crucial for maintaining trust and integrity in communal and religious life. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that God values honesty and precision in all aspects of life.

will equal one mina
The "mina" is a larger unit of weight and currency, derived from the Hebrew "מָנֶה" (maneh). It was used in the ancient Near East and represents a significant amount of wealth. The conversion of shekels to a mina illustrates the structured economic system in biblical times, ensuring that larger transactions were conducted with the same integrity as smaller ones. This reflects the biblical theme of stewardship, where believers are called to manage resources wisely and faithfully.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions and messages from God to deliver to the Israelites.

2. Israel
The nation to whom Ezekiel is prophesying. They are in exile due to their disobedience to God.

3. Babylonian Exile
The period during which the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, a significant context for Ezekiel's prophecies.

4. Shekel and Mina
Units of weight and currency in ancient Israel, used here to describe a standard of measurement.

5. Temple Regulations
The broader context of this passage involves instructions for the temple and its services, reflecting God's order and holiness.

Teaching Points

God's Standard of Justice
God establishes clear standards for weights and measures, reflecting His desire for justice and fairness in all aspects of life.

Integrity in Worship and Commerce
The passage underscores the importance of integrity, not only in worship but also in everyday transactions. Believers are called to reflect God's character in all dealings.

Holiness in the Details
Even the smallest details, like weights and measures, matter to God. This teaches us that every aspect of our lives should be aligned with His holiness.

Community and Accountability
By setting a standard, God ensures that the community operates with accountability and trust. Believers are encouraged to uphold these values in their communities.

Symbolism of Numbers
The specific numbers mentioned (20, 25, 15) may symbolize completeness and order, reminding us of God's perfect design and sovereignty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the standardization of weights and measures in Ezekiel 45:12 reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of honesty and integrity in our daily lives, especially in our financial dealings?

3. How do the instructions in Ezekiel 45:12 relate to the broader theme of holiness in the book of Ezekiel?

4. What are some modern-day equivalents of "weights and measures" where we need to ensure fairness and justice?

5. How can the community of believers hold each other accountable to God's standards as seen in Ezekiel 45:12 and related scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:36
This verse emphasizes the importance of honest weights and measures, connecting to the standardization of the shekel and mina in Ezekiel 45:12.

Proverbs 11:1
Highlights the importance of honest scales, which aligns with the call for just measures in Ezekiel.

Micah 6:11
Discusses the condemnation of dishonest scales, reinforcing the need for integrity in commerce and worship.