Ezekiel 44:27

And on the day he goes into the sanctuary, into the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he must present his sin offering, declares the Lord GOD.

Study Bible

On the day he enters the sanctuary
This phrase sets a specific time and place for the priest's actions. The "day" signifies a particular moment of consecration and readiness, emphasizing the importance of timing in worship and service. The "sanctuary" refers to the holy place where God's presence dwells, a sacred space set apart for divine encounters. In Hebrew, "sanctuary" is "miqdash," denoting a consecrated place. This highlights the holiness required of those who approach God, reminding us of the reverence and preparation needed to enter His presence.

into the inner court
The "inner court" is a more restricted area within the temple, accessible only to those with specific roles and responsibilities. This term underscores the progression from the outer to the inner, symbolizing a deeper relationship and intimacy with God. Historically, the inner court was where the priests performed their duties, signifying a closer proximity to the divine. This progression reflects the spiritual journey of drawing nearer to God, requiring purity and dedication.

to minister in the sanctuary
"To minister" involves serving and performing duties that honor God. The Hebrew word "sharat" conveys the idea of attending to or serving, often used in the context of priestly duties. This service is not merely a ritual but an act of worship and obedience. The phrase "in the sanctuary" reiterates the sacredness of the service, emphasizing that ministry is conducted in a holy context, set apart for God's purposes.

he must offer his sin offering
The requirement to "offer his sin offering" highlights the necessity of atonement and purification before serving in God's presence. The "sin offering," or "chatat" in Hebrew, was a sacrifice made to atone for unintentional sins, symbolizing the cleansing needed to approach a holy God. This act of offering underscores the gravity of sin and the provision God has made for reconciliation, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ for our sins.

declares the Lord GOD
This phrase affirms the authority and sovereignty of God in instituting these commands. "Declares" translates the Hebrew "ne'um," often used to convey a divine utterance or decree. The use of "the Lord GOD" (YHWH Elohim) emphasizes both the covenantal relationship and the supreme power of God. It serves as a reminder that these instructions are not mere human traditions but divine mandates, calling for obedience and reverence from those who serve Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. His visions and prophecies often focus on the holiness of God and the restoration of Israel.

2. The Sanctuary
Refers to the holy place within the temple where priests minister. It symbolizes God's presence among His people and the need for purity and holiness.

3. The Inner Court
The area within the temple where only priests could enter to perform their duties. It represents a closer proximity to God's presence.

4. The Sin Offering
A sacrifice required to atone for sin, emphasizing the need for purification before approaching God.

5. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and holy God who establishes the laws and requirements for worship and service in His temple.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Service
The requirement for a sin offering before entering the sanctuary underscores the holiness required of those who serve God. As believers, we are called to live lives of purity and dedication.

The Necessity of Atonement
The sin offering points to the need for atonement before approaching God. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which cleanses us from sin and allows us to enter God's presence.

God's Sovereignty and Order
The detailed instructions for temple service reflect God's sovereignty and the order He establishes. Our worship and service should align with His commands and reflect His character.

The Role of the Priesthood
The priest's role in offering sacrifices is a precursor to the spiritual priesthood of all believers, who are called to offer spiritual sacrifices and intercede for others.

Approaching God with Reverence
The emphasis on preparation before entering the sanctuary teaches us to approach God with reverence and respect, acknowledging His holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the requirement for a sin offering before entering the sanctuary in Ezekiel 44:27 relate to the concept of holiness in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the role of the priest in Ezekiel's time foreshadow the role of Christ as our high priest?

3. How can we, as a "royal priesthood," apply the principles of priestly service in our daily lives and interactions with others?

4. What does the detailed order of temple service in Ezekiel teach us about God's character and how we should approach worship today?

5. How can we ensure that our approach to God in prayer and worship reflects the reverence and preparation seen in the Old Testament priesthood?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 4
Details the regulations for sin offerings, highlighting the importance of atonement and purification for those serving in the temple.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the role of Christ as the ultimate high priest and His once-for-all sacrifice, which fulfills and surpasses the Old Testament sacrificial system.

1 Peter 2:9
Describes believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly duties in Ezekiel to the spiritual responsibilities of Christians today.