Ezekiel 40:39

Inside the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings were to be slaughtered.

Study Bible

In the portico of the gateway
The term "portico" refers to a covered entrance or porch, often supported by columns. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, this portico is part of the temple's outer structure, symbolizing a place of transition from the secular to the sacred. The "gateway" signifies an entry point, not just physically but spiritually, into the presence of God. Historically, gateways in ancient Near Eastern architecture were significant, often serving as places of judgment or commerce. Here, it represents the threshold to divine worship and sacrifice.

were two tables on each side
The "two tables on each side" indicate a symmetrical and orderly arrangement, reflecting the divine order and precision in worship practices. These tables were likely made of stone, as was customary for sacrificial purposes, ensuring durability and cleanliness. The presence of these tables on both sides emphasizes the accessibility and readiness for the sacrificial rites, underscoring the importance of preparation and provision in worship.

on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings
The "burnt offerings" were wholly consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication and surrender to God. The Hebrew term for burnt offering, "olah," means "that which goes up," referring to the smoke ascending to heaven. "Sin offerings" were made to atone for unintentional sins, highlighting the need for purification and reconciliation with God. The Hebrew word "chattat" for sin offering underscores the concept of missing the mark and the necessity of correction. "Guilt offerings," or "asham," were for specific transgressions, often involving restitution, emphasizing accountability and the restoration of relationships. Together, these offerings illustrate the comprehensive nature of atonement and worship in the Israelite sacrificial system.

were to be slaughtered
The act of slaughtering was a critical component of the sacrificial process, signifying the seriousness of sin and the cost of atonement. The Hebrew root "shachat" conveys the idea of a deliberate and sacred act, performed by the priests as mediators between God and the people. This process foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God, who was slain for the sins of the world. The meticulous preparation and execution of these sacrifices in Ezekiel's vision point to the holiness and justice of God, as well as His provision for redemption.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, who received visions from God, including the vision of the new temple.

2. The Temple
The vision of a future temple given to Ezekiel, symbolizing God's presence and the restoration of Israel.

3. The Portico of the Gateway
A specific area in the temple vision where offerings were prepared, indicating a place of transition and preparation for worship.

4. Burnt Offerings, Sin Offerings, and Guilt Offerings
Types of sacrifices in the Old Testament law, each with specific purposes for atonement and worship.

5. The Tables
Physical structures used for the preparation of sacrifices, symbolizing the order and provision for worship in the temple.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Sacrifice
The presence of tables for offerings in the temple vision underscores the centrality of sacrifice in worship and atonement. In the New Covenant, Jesus is our ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling the need for continual offerings.

Order in Worship
The detailed description of the temple and its furnishings highlights the importance of order and preparation in worship. Our worship today should also be approached with reverence and intentionality.

God's Provision for Atonement
The specific mention of different types of offerings shows God's provision for various aspects of sin and guilt. This points to the comprehensive nature of Christ's atonement for us.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple vision symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. As believers, we are called to be a living temple, reflecting His presence in our lives.

Restoration and Hope
Ezekiel's vision of the temple was given during a time of exile, offering hope for restoration. Similarly, we can find hope in God's promises for our future restoration and redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the different types of offerings mentioned in Ezekiel 40:39 reflect the various aspects of atonement and worship in the Old Testament?

2. In what ways does the vision of the temple in Ezekiel provide hope and encouragement for believers today?

3. How can we apply the principles of order and preparation in worship from Ezekiel's temple vision to our personal and corporate worship experiences?

4. How does the fulfillment of the sacrificial system through Jesus Christ impact our understanding of the offerings described in Ezekiel 40:39?

5. What does it mean for us to be the temple of God today, and how can we live out this reality in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1-7
These chapters detail the laws concerning burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings, providing context for their significance in Ezekiel's vision.

Hebrews 10
This chapter discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system through Jesus Christ, connecting the Old Testament sacrifices to the New Covenant.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel to the spiritual significance of the temple in Ezekiel's vision.