Ezekiel 27:9

The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.

Study Bible

The elders of Gebal
The term "elders" in the Hebrew context often refers to leaders or those with wisdom and experience. Gebal, known today as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city renowned for its skilled craftsmen and builders. The elders of Gebal symbolize the wisdom and expertise that the city contributed to Tyre. Historically, Byblos was a center of trade and craftsmanship, and its elders would have been highly respected for their knowledge and skills. This phrase highlights the collaboration and reliance on external expertise to maintain the grandeur of Tyre.

and their skilled workers
The Hebrew word for "skilled workers" implies artisans or craftsmen with specialized knowledge. In ancient times, such workers were essential for constructing and maintaining ships, buildings, and other infrastructure. The skilled workers from Gebal were likely involved in intricate and precise tasks, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship that was necessary to support Tyre's status as a major trading hub. This phrase underscores the importance of skill and precision in sustaining economic prosperity.

were within you
This phrase indicates that these skilled individuals were integrated into the city of Tyre, working from within to support its operations. It suggests a close relationship and a sense of belonging, as these workers were not merely external contractors but part of the city's fabric. This integration reflects the interconnectedness of ancient economies and the reliance on diverse talents to achieve success.

repairing your leaks
The imagery of "repairing your leaks" is metaphorical, suggesting the maintenance and preservation of Tyre's infrastructure and trade capabilities. In a literal sense, it refers to the upkeep of ships, which were vital for trade. Metaphorically, it can also imply addressing vulnerabilities or weaknesses within the city's economic or social systems. This phrase highlights the proactive measures taken to ensure the city's continued prosperity and stability.

All the ships of the sea
This phrase emphasizes the vast network of maritime trade that Tyre was part of. "All the ships of the sea" suggests a global reach, with vessels from various regions converging on Tyre. Historically, Tyre was a major port city, and its influence extended across the Mediterranean. This phrase reflects the city's central role in international trade and its ability to attract commerce from far and wide.

and their sailors
Sailors were the lifeblood of maritime trade, responsible for navigating and operating the ships that connected different parts of the ancient world. The mention of sailors highlights the human element behind the trade networks, emphasizing the skill and bravery required to traverse the seas. This phrase acknowledges the contributions of those who facilitated the exchange of goods and culture.

came alongside to barter for your goods
The act of bartering indicates a direct and personal form of trade, where goods were exchanged without the use of currency. This method of trade was common in ancient times and required negotiation and mutual agreement. The phrase "came alongside" suggests a willingness and eagerness to engage in commerce with Tyre, highlighting the city's reputation for valuable and desirable goods. This phrase encapsulates the vibrant and dynamic nature of Tyre's economy, driven by the exchange of diverse products and resources.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elders of Gebal
Gebal, also known as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city renowned for its skilled craftsmen and builders. The elders here represent the experienced and wise leaders of the city.

2. Skilled Workers
These are the craftsmen from Gebal who were known for their expertise in construction and repair, particularly in shipbuilding and maintenance.

3. Ships of the Sea
This phrase refers to the various trading vessels that traveled the Mediterranean Sea, engaging in commerce and trade.

4. Sailors
The mariners who operated the ships, facilitating trade and commerce across the sea.

5. Barter for Merchandise
This event describes the trading activities that took place, highlighting the economic interactions between different regions and peoples.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Skilled Labor
The passage highlights the value of skilled workers in maintaining and repairing essential infrastructure. In our lives, we should appreciate and support those who contribute their expertise to the community.

Interdependence in Commerce
The trading activities illustrate the interconnectedness of different regions and peoples. We should recognize our reliance on others and strive for fair and ethical interactions in our business dealings.

Wisdom and Leadership
The elders of Gebal represent wisdom and leadership. In our communities, we should seek guidance from those with experience and wisdom, valuing their contributions to decision-making processes.

The Transience of Earthly Wealth
The bustling trade and wealth of Tyre ultimately did not prevent its downfall. We should be reminded of the temporary nature of material wealth and focus on storing up treasures in heaven.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The passage is part of a larger account demonstrating God's control over nations and their destinies. We should trust in God's sovereignty and plan, even when nations rise and fall.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the skilled workers from Gebal in Ezekiel 27:9 reflect the importance of using our talents for the benefit of others?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of interdependence in commerce to our modern-day business practices?

3. How can we seek and apply wisdom from elders and experienced leaders in our personal and community lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the fall of Tyre about the temporary nature of wealth and the importance of spiritual priorities?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations and history impact our perspective on current global events?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5:18
This verse mentions the skilled workers from Gebal (Byblos) who assisted in building Solomon's temple, emphasizing their expertise and the historical connection to Israel.

Isaiah 23:8
Tyre is described as a city whose merchants were princes, and whose traders were the honored of the earth, similar to the trading activities described in Ezekiel 27.

Revelation 18:17
The fall of Babylon is lamented by the merchants of the earth, drawing a parallel to the lament over Tyre's fall in Ezekiel 27.