Ezekiel 27:5

They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

Study Bible

They constructed
The Hebrew root for "constructed" is "בָּנָה" (banah), which means to build or establish. This word conveys the idea of careful and intentional creation, reflecting the skill and craftsmanship involved. In a spiritual sense, it reminds us of the divine craftsmanship in our own lives, as God builds and shapes us for His purposes.

all your planking
The term "planking" refers to the wooden boards used in shipbuilding. In the context of Tyre, a wealthy and powerful maritime city, this highlights the city's grandeur and the meticulous attention to detail in its construction. Spiritually, it can symbolize the foundation and structure of our faith, which must be strong and well-crafted to withstand life's storms.

with cypress
Cypress wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was highly valued in ancient times. The Hebrew word "בְּרוֹשׁ" (berosh) is often translated as cypress or fir. This choice of material signifies strength and longevity, qualities that are essential in our spiritual lives as we seek to build a faith that endures.

from Senir
Senir is another name for Mount Hermon, a significant mountain in the region. The mention of Senir emphasizes the quality and prestige of the materials used. Historically, it underscores the extensive trade networks and wealth of Tyre. Spiritually, it reminds us of the heights from which God provides for us, drawing from His vast resources.

They took a cedar
Cedar wood, particularly from Lebanon, was renowned for its quality and fragrance. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶז" (erez) signifies strength and beauty. Cedars were used in the construction of temples and palaces, symbolizing majesty and divine presence. In our lives, it represents the beauty and strength that come from a life rooted in God.

from Lebanon
Lebanon was famous for its majestic cedar forests. The mention of Lebanon evokes images of grandeur and splendor. Historically, it was a source of valuable timber for ancient civilizations. Spiritually, it symbolizes the richness and abundance of God's provision, reminding us that He supplies all our needs according to His riches in glory.

to make a mast for you
The mast is a crucial part of a ship, providing support for the sails and enabling navigation. In Hebrew, the word "תֹּרֶן" (toren) is used, indicating a structure that upholds and guides. This can be seen as a metaphor for God's guidance in our lives, as He directs our paths and supports us through the journey of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages through visions and symbolic acts.

2. Tyre
An ancient and wealthy city-state located on the Mediterranean coast, known for its trade and commerce. Ezekiel 27 is a lamentation over Tyre's impending downfall.

3. Senir
A region mentioned in the Bible, often identified with Mount Hermon. It was known for its high-quality timber, particularly cypress.

4. Lebanon
A region famous for its majestic cedar trees, which were highly valued in the ancient world for construction and shipbuilding.

5. Cypress and Cedar
Types of wood used in ancient shipbuilding. Cypress was known for its durability and resistance to decay, while cedar was prized for its strength and aromatic qualities.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Human Achievement
Tyre's grandeur, symbolized by its ships made from the finest materials, serves as a reminder that human achievements, no matter how impressive, are temporary and subject to God's sovereignty.

The Value of Quality and Craftsmanship
The use of cypress and cedar in shipbuilding reflects the importance of using quality materials and skilled craftsmanship in our endeavors, encouraging us to pursue excellence in our work for God's glory.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The lament over Tyre illustrates that no nation or city, regardless of its wealth and power, is beyond God's control and judgment. This calls us to place our trust in God rather than in worldly security.

Symbolism of Trees in Scripture
Trees like cypress and cedar often symbolize strength, endurance, and prosperity in the Bible. Reflecting on these symbols can deepen our understanding of spiritual truths and God's creation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Tyre's shipbuilding in Ezekiel 27:5 reflect the city's wealth and status, and what can we learn about the dangers of pride from this?

2. In what ways do the materials used in Tyre's ships (cypress and cedar) symbolize qualities that we should seek in our spiritual lives?

3. How does the fate of Tyre, as described in Ezekiel 27, serve as a warning to modern nations and individuals about the consequences of relying on material wealth and power?

4. What other biblical passages highlight the significance of trees like cypress and cedar, and how do these passages enhance our understanding of God's creation and His messages?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Tyre's account to our personal lives, particularly in terms of where we place our trust and how we pursue excellence in our work?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5:6
This verse describes Solomon's request for cedar from Lebanon to build the temple, highlighting the significance and value of Lebanese cedar in construction.

Isaiah 2:13
This passage mentions the cedars of Lebanon in the context of God's judgment, symbolizing pride and human achievement that will be humbled.

Psalm 29:5
The psalmist speaks of the voice of the Lord breaking the cedars, illustrating God's power over even the strongest of natural elements.