Ezekiel 14:20
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.
as surely as I live
This phrase is a solemn oath, underscoring the certainty and seriousness of God's declaration. In Hebrew, "חי אני" (chai ani) is a divine affirmation of God's eternal existence and unchanging nature. It emphasizes the truth and reliability of His words, reminding us that God's promises and judgments are as certain as His own existence.

declares the Lord GOD
The Hebrew term "נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה" (ne'um Adonai YHWH) is a formal proclamation from God, highlighting His supreme authority. This phrase assures us that the message is not from a human prophet but directly from the sovereign Creator, reinforcing the weight and divine origin of the prophecy.

even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it
These three men are exemplars of righteousness and faithfulness in the Hebrew Scriptures. Noah, known for his obedience and faith during the flood (Genesis 6-9), Daniel for his unwavering devotion in Babylon (Daniel 1-6), and Job for his perseverance through suffering (Job 1-42). Their mention signifies the highest standard of righteousness, yet even their presence would not avert judgment, illustrating the severity of the situation.

they could deliver neither son nor daughter
This phrase emphasizes personal responsibility and the limits of intercessory righteousness. In the context of ancient Israel, family and community were central, and the idea that even the most righteous individuals could not save their own children underscores the inescapability of divine judgment. It serves as a sobering reminder that each person is accountable for their own relationship with God.

Their righteousness could deliver only themselves
The Hebrew word for righteousness, "צְדָקָה" (tsedaqah), refers to a life lived in accordance with God's standards. This statement highlights the personal nature of salvation and righteousness. It reflects the biblical principle that while the righteous can influence and intercede, ultimately, each individual must stand before God on their own merit. This calls believers to personal holiness and a direct relationship with God, rather than relying on the righteousness of others.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Noah
A righteous man who found favor in the eyes of the Lord and was chosen to survive the flood with his family (Genesis 6-9). His faith and obedience are highlighted as exemplary.

2. Daniel
Known for his unwavering faith and integrity, Daniel was a prophet and a high-ranking official in Babylon. His life exemplifies steadfastness in prayer and devotion to God despite external pressures (Book of Daniel).

3. Job
A man of great patience and faith, Job endured immense suffering yet remained faithful to God. His account is a profound exploration of faith, suffering, and divine sovereignty (Book of Job).

4. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration to the Israelites. His ministry was marked by vivid visions and symbolic acts (Book of Ezekiel).

5. Babylonian Exile
A period when the Israelites were taken captive to Babylon, serving as a backdrop for many of Ezekiel's prophecies. It was a time of judgment and reflection for the nation of Israel.
Teaching Points
Personal Righteousness and Responsibility
The righteousness of individuals like Noah, Daniel, and Job highlights the importance of personal faith and integrity. Each person's relationship with God is personal and cannot be transferred to others.

Intercession and Limits
While intercession is powerful, there are limits to its effectiveness when a nation or community is persistently rebellious. This underscores the need for collective repentance and obedience.

God's Justice and Sovereignty
God's declarations of judgment are rooted in His justice and sovereignty. Understanding this helps believers trust in God's ultimate plan, even when facing difficult circumstances.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The examples of Noah, Daniel, and Job encourage believers to remain faithful and obedient, even in times of trial and judgment, trusting that God sees and rewards righteousness.

The Call to Repentance
Ezekiel's message serves as a call to repentance, urging individuals and communities to turn back to God to avert judgment and experience His mercy.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the lives of Noah, Daniel, and Job illustrate the concept of personal righteousness, and what can we learn from their examples?

2. In what ways does Ezekiel 14:20 challenge the idea that the righteousness of a few can save a community or nation? How does this apply to our current context?

3. How can we balance the understanding of God's justice with His mercy when considering the limits of intercession as seen in Ezekiel 14:20?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced adversity. How can the faithfulness of Noah, Daniel, and Job inspire you to remain steadfast in your own trials?

5. Considering the call to repentance in Ezekiel's message, what steps can you take to ensure that your personal and communal life aligns with God's will? How can other scriptures support this journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 6-9
The account of Noah, highlighting his righteousness and obedience, which led to the salvation of his family during the flood.

Daniel 6
Daniel's faithfulness in prayer, even when faced with the threat of the lion's den, exemplifies personal righteousness and trust in God.

Job 1-2
Job's initial trials and his steadfastness in faith despite losing everything, illustrating personal righteousness and endurance.

Jeremiah 15:1
Similar to Ezekiel 14:20, this verse mentions Moses and Samuel, emphasizing that even the intercession of the most righteous individuals cannot avert God's judgment when a nation is set on a path of disobedience.
The Privilege and Power of the Godly, Their Nature and LimitationW. Jones Ezekiel 14:20
Human Atonement ValuelessJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 14:12-23
Public Calamity a Call to Private HumiliationDean Burgon.Ezekiel 14:19-20
People
Daniel, Ezekiel, Job, Noah
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Affirmation, Daniel, Daughter, Declares, Deliver, Either, Job, Midst, Noah, Righteousness, Safe, Save, Says, Soul, Souls, Sovereign, Themselves, Though
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 14:20

     5106   Noah

Library
Education of Jesus.
This aspect of Nature, at once smiling and grand, was the whole education of Jesus. He learned to read and to write,[1] doubtless, according to the Eastern method, which consisted in putting in the hands of the child a book, which he repeated in cadence with his little comrades, until he knew it by heart.[2] It is doubtful, however, if he understood the Hebrew writings in their original tongue. His biographers make him quote them according to the translations in the Aramean tongue;[3] his principles
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
From this Commandment we learn that after the excellent works of the first three Commandments there are no better works than to obey and serve all those who are set over us as superiors. For this reason also disobedience is a greater sin than murder, unchastity, theft and dishonesty, and all that these may include. For we can in no better way learn how to distinguish between greater and lesser sins than by noting the order of the Commandments of God, although there are distinctions also within the
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

"All Our Righteousnesses are as Filthy Rags, and we all do Fade as a Leaf, and Our Iniquities, Like the Wind, have Taken us Away. "
Isaiah lxiv. 6, 7.--"All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags, and we all do fade as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away." Not only are the direct breaches of the command uncleanness, and men originally and actually unclean, but even our holy actions, our commanded duties. Take a man's civility, religion, and all his universal inherent righteousness,--all are filthy rags. And here the church confesseth nothing but what God accuseth her of, Isa. lxvi. 8, and chap. i. ver.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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