Exodus 35:35

He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen, and as weavers--as artistic designers of every kind of craft.

Study Bible

He has filled them with skill
The phrase "He has filled them with skill" emphasizes the divine origin of the abilities bestowed upon the artisans. The Hebrew word for "filled" is "מִלֵּא" (mille), which conveys the idea of being completely equipped or endowed. This suggests that the skills are not merely human talents but are divinely inspired gifts. In a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the belief that God equips His people for specific tasks, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled through their work.

to perform every work
The phrase "to perform every work" indicates the comprehensive nature of the tasks assigned to the artisans. The Hebrew word for "work" is "מְלָאכָה" (melakah), which can refer to craftsmanship or labor. This underscores the idea that God’s calling encompasses all aspects of life and work, and that every task, no matter how mundane it may seem, can be an act of worship when done for His glory.

of an engraver, a designer, an embroiderer
These roles—engraver, designer, embroiderer—highlight the diversity of skills required for the construction of the Tabernacle. Each role is distinct yet interconnected, reflecting the body of Christ where different gifts and talents work together for a common purpose. The Hebrew terms used here suggest precision and creativity, indicating that God values both the technical and artistic aspects of work.

in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen
The materials mentioned—blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—were considered luxurious and were often associated with royalty and priesthood in ancient times. The use of these materials in the Tabernacle signifies the sacredness and the heavenly nature of the dwelling place of God. Historically, these colors were difficult to produce, requiring significant resources and skill, which further emphasizes the importance and sanctity of the work being done.

and a weaver
The role of a weaver is crucial in creating the fabric for the Tabernacle. Weaving is a meticulous process that requires patience and precision, symbolizing the intricate and deliberate nature of God’s plan. The Hebrew word "אָרֵג" (oreg) for weaver suggests a craftsman who brings together different threads to create a unified whole, much like how God weaves together the lives of His people for His divine purpose.

as artistic designers of every kind of craft
This phrase encapsulates the creativity and innovation involved in the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word for "artistic designers" is "חָשַׁב" (chashav), which implies thoughtfulness and intention. It reflects the idea that God is the ultimate designer, and He imparts a portion of His creative nature to humanity. The phrase "every kind of craft" suggests that there is no limit to the ways in which God can use our talents for His glory, encouraging believers to pursue excellence in all their endeavors.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
These two individuals were specifically chosen by God and filled with His Spirit to lead the construction of the Tabernacle. They were endowed with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship.

2. The Israelites
The broader community of Israelites was called to contribute their skills and resources to the building of the Tabernacle, demonstrating a collective effort in worship and obedience to God.

3. The Tabernacle
This was the portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.

4. The Wilderness
The setting for the construction of the Tabernacle, representing a place of testing, reliance on God, and preparation for entering the Promised Land.

5. Moses
As the leader of the Israelites, Moses communicated God’s instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and oversaw the work.

Teaching Points

God Equips for His Work
Just as God filled Bezalel and Oholiab with skill, He equips each believer with unique gifts and talents for His purposes. We should seek to identify and use these gifts in service to God and others.

The Role of Community in Worship
The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, highlighting the importance of working together in the body of Christ to achieve God’s purposes.

Excellence in Craftsmanship
The detailed and skilled work required for the Tabernacle reflects the value of excellence in our work. As believers, we should strive to do our best in all tasks as an act of worship.

Obedience to God’s Instructions
The Israelites followed God’s specific instructions for the Tabernacle, reminding us of the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

The Presence of God
The Tabernacle was a symbol of God’s presence among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live in a way that honors His presence within us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of Bezalel and Oholiab challenge you to use your skills and talents for God’s purposes today?

2. In what ways can you contribute to your local church community, similar to how the Israelites contributed to the building of the Tabernacle?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt particularly equipped by God for a task. How did that experience impact your faith and service?

4. How can the principle of working heartily as for the Lord (Colossians 3:23-24) change your perspective on your daily tasks and responsibilities?

5. What steps can you take to become more aware of God’s presence in your life, and how can this awareness influence your actions and decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:1-11
This passage details God's calling of Bezalel and Oholiab, emphasizing their divine appointment and the Spirit's role in equipping them for the work.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
Paul speaks about the diversity of spiritual gifts given by the Holy Spirit for the common good, paralleling the skills given to the craftsmen for the Tabernacle.

Colossians 3:23-24
This passage encourages believers to work heartily as for the Lord, reflecting the dedication and purpose seen in the work on the Tabernacle.