Exodus 35:27

The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones to mount on the ephod and breastpiece,

Study Bible

The leaders
This phrase refers to the heads of the tribes of Israel, the elders, or those in positions of authority and responsibility within the community. In the Hebrew context, the word used here is "נְשִׂיאִים" (nasi'im), which denotes those who are lifted up or exalted. This highlights the role of leadership in guiding and providing for the spiritual and material needs of the community. The leaders' willingness to contribute reflects their commitment to God's work and sets an example for the people they lead.

brought
The act of bringing signifies a voluntary and deliberate action. In the context of the tabernacle's construction, it underscores the leaders' active participation and dedication. This action is not merely about physical contribution but also about spiritual obedience and devotion to God's command. It reflects a heart willing to serve and honor God through tangible offerings.

onyx stones
Onyx stones, known in Hebrew as "שֹׁהַם" (shoham), were precious and valued in ancient times. They were often used in high-status jewelry and religious artifacts. The onyx stones' inclusion in the ephod and breastpiece signifies their importance and the value placed on the priestly garments. These stones symbolize strength and endurance, qualities essential for those who serve in God's presence.

and gemstones
The term "gemstones" refers to various precious stones used for beauty and significance. In Hebrew, "אַבְנֵי מִלֻּאִים" (avnei milu'im) indicates stones set or filled in, suggesting their purpose in completing or perfecting the priestly garments. These stones represent the diversity and beauty of God's creation, each with unique properties and significance, reflecting the multifaceted nature of God's people.

to mount
The phrase "to mount" indicates the purpose of the stones, which is to be set or fixed into the ephod and breastpiece. This action signifies preparation and readiness, ensuring that the garments are complete and functional for their sacred purpose. It reflects the meticulous care and attention to detail required in serving God, emphasizing the importance of preparation in worship.

on the ephod
The ephod was a sacred garment worn by the high priest, described in detail in Exodus 28. It was a symbol of the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. The onyx stones mounted on the ephod served as a reminder of the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying unity and representation before God. The ephod's design and function highlight the importance of intercession and the priestly role in maintaining the covenant relationship with God.

and breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was worn over the ephod and contained twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. It was a central part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing God's guidance and the priest's role in seeking divine will. The breastpiece's construction and the placement of the stones emphasize the importance of discernment, wisdom, and the constant presence of God's people before Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Leaders
These were the heads of the tribes of Israel, responsible for guiding and representing their people. Their role was crucial in organizing and contributing to the construction of the Tabernacle.

2. Onyx Stones and Gemstones
Precious stones used in the making of the ephod and breastpiece, which were part of the high priest's garments. These stones symbolized the tribes of Israel and were integral to the priestly function.

3. Ephod and Breastpiece
Sacred garments worn by the high priest. The ephod was a vest-like garment, and the breastpiece was a square pouch that held the Urim and Thummim, used for divine decision-making.

4. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.

5. Israelites' Offering
The broader context involves the Israelites bringing various offerings for the construction of the Tabernacle, demonstrating their willingness and devotion to God.

Teaching Points

Leadership in Giving
The leaders set an example by giving generously. In our communities, leaders should model generosity and commitment to God's work.

Symbolism of Stones
The onyx stones and gemstones represent the tribes of Israel, reminding us that we are all precious in God's sight and have a place in His kingdom.

Unity in Purpose
The collective effort of the Israelites in building the Tabernacle teaches us the importance of unity and collaboration in achieving God's purposes.

Willingness to Serve
The leaders' willingness to contribute reflects a heart ready to serve God. We should examine our own willingness to offer our resources and talents for God's glory.

Sacredness of Worship
The ephod and breastpiece were part of the high priest's attire, emphasizing the sacredness of worship and the need for reverence in approaching God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of the leaders in Exodus 35:27 inspire you to contribute to your local church or community?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate the same willingness and generosity as the leaders in your daily life?

3. How do the onyx stones and gemstones symbolize the value God places on each individual? Reflect on your own value in God's eyes.

4. What can we learn from the unity of the Israelites in building the Tabernacle that can be applied to modern church projects or missions?

5. How does the sacredness of the high priest's garments inform our understanding of worship and our approach to God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
This chapter provides detailed instructions for the making of the priestly garments, including the ephod and breastpiece, highlighting the importance of the leaders' contributions.

1 Chronicles 29
King David and the leaders of Israel contribute generously to the building of the Temple, paralleling the leaders' contributions in Exodus 35.

2 Corinthians 9
Paul speaks about the cheerful giver, which connects to the willing and generous spirit of the leaders and the people in contributing to God's work.