Esther 9:20

Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,

Study Bible

Mordecai recorded these events
The phrase "Mordecai recorded these events" highlights the importance of documentation and remembrance in Jewish tradition. Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther, ensures that the miraculous deliverance of the Jews is not forgotten. The Hebrew root for "recorded" is "כָּתַב" (katav), which means to write or inscribe. This act of recording is significant as it establishes a historical account that would be celebrated annually as the festival of Purim. It underscores the value of preserving God's interventions and the faithfulness of His people for future generations.

and sent letters
The act of sending letters signifies the dissemination of important information and the unification of the Jewish people across the vast Persian Empire. The Hebrew word for "letters" is "אִגֶּרֶת" (iggeret), which refers to written communication. This method of communication was crucial in ancient times for maintaining connections and ensuring that all Jews, regardless of their location, were informed and could participate in the celebration of their deliverance. It reflects the communal nature of Jewish life and the importance of shared experiences and observances.

to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes
This phrase emphasizes the widespread nature of the Jewish diaspora during the reign of King Xerxes (also known as Ahasuerus). The Persian Empire was vast, and the Jews were scattered across its many provinces. The Hebrew term for "provinces" is "מְדִינָה" (medinah), indicating a region or district. Mordecai's letters were sent to every corner of the empire, ensuring that no Jew was left uninformed. This action highlights the inclusivity and unity of the Jewish people, as well as the organizational skills required to reach such a dispersed population.

both near and far
The phrase "both near and far" underscores the comprehensive reach of Mordecai's communication. It signifies that the message of deliverance and the instructions for celebrating Purim were intended for every Jew, regardless of their proximity to the center of power in Susa. This inclusivity is a testament to the unity and solidarity among the Jewish people, as well as the importance of collective memory and celebration. It also reflects the biblical theme of God's care and provision for His people, no matter where they are located.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew in the Persian Empire who rose to prominence and played a crucial role in saving the Jewish people from destruction. He is the one who recorded the events and sent letters to the Jews.

2. The Jews
The recipients of Mordecai's letters, living throughout the provinces of King Xerxes' empire. They were the intended victims of Haman's plot but were delivered through God's providence.

3. King Xerxes
The Persian king during the time of Esther and Mordecai. His reign provided the backdrop for the events of the Book of Esther.

4. The Provinces of King Xerxes
The vast territories under the rule of King Xerxes, where the Jewish people were scattered.

5. The Events
Refers to the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot, which led to the establishment of the Feast of Purim as a time of celebration and remembrance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Remembrance
Mordecai's recording of events underscores the importance of remembering and celebrating God's deliverance. As believers, we should regularly recount and celebrate God's faithfulness in our lives.

The Power of Written Testimony
Mordecai's letters serve as a reminder of the power of written testimony to encourage and unite believers. We should consider how our own testimonies can impact others.

Unity Among Believers
Mordecai's communication with Jews across the empire highlights the importance of unity among God's people. We should strive to maintain unity within the body of Christ, regardless of geographical or cultural differences.

God's Sovereignty in Deliverance
The events recorded by Mordecai demonstrate God's sovereignty and providence in delivering His people. We can trust in God's control over our circumstances and His ability to bring about deliverance.

Establishing Traditions of Faith
The establishment of the Feast of Purim as a result of these events encourages us to establish traditions that remind us of God's work in our lives and pass these on to future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's action of recording events and sending letters reflect the importance of remembering God's deliverance in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we use written testimonies to encourage and strengthen the faith of others within our community?

3. How can the unity of the Jewish people in the provinces of King Xerxes inspire us to seek unity within the global church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance. How can you commemorate this event in a way that honors God and encourages others?

5. What traditions or practices can you establish in your family or community to ensure that the accounts of God's faithfulness are passed down to future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17:14
Just as God instructed Moses to record the victory over the Amalekites, Mordecai records the events of deliverance, emphasizing the importance of remembering God's acts of salvation.

Psalm 78:4-7
Highlights the importance of passing down the accounts of God's deliverance to future generations, similar to Mordecai's intent in sending letters to the Jews.

Romans 15:4
Reminds us that the Scriptures were written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope, paralleling Mordecai's recording of events for the encouragement of the Jewish people.