Esther 9:19

This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.

Study Bible

That is why
This phrase serves as a connective tissue linking the events described earlier in the chapter to the present verse. It indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, emphasizing the significance of the Jews' deliverance from their enemies. The phrase invites readers to reflect on the providential hand of God in orchestrating events for the preservation of His people, a recurring theme throughout the Book of Esther.

the rural Jews
The term "rural Jews" refers to those living outside the fortified cities, in the countryside or villages. Historically, these Jews were more vulnerable to attacks due to their lack of city walls for protection. This distinction highlights the widespread nature of the Jewish community and underscores the unity among them despite geographical differences. It also reflects the inclusivity of God's deliverance, reaching even the most isolated members of His people.

those living in the villages
This phrase further specifies the location of the rural Jews, emphasizing their lifestyle and community structure. Villages in ancient Persia were often small, close-knit communities where people relied heavily on one another for support and protection. The mention of villages underscores the communal aspect of Jewish life and the shared joy in their collective deliverance.

observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar
The fourteenth day of Adar is significant as it marks the day of rest and celebration following the Jews' victory over their enemies. Adar is the twelfth month in the Hebrew calendar, typically falling in February or March. This observance is a precursor to the festival of Purim, a time of remembrance and gratitude for God's intervention. The specific mention of the date highlights the importance of commemorating God's faithfulness in history.

as a day of joy and feasting
Joy and feasting are common biblical expressions of celebration and thanksgiving. In the context of Esther, they signify the reversal of fortune for the Jews, from mourning to gladness. Feasting is a tangible expression of gratitude and community, reflecting the biblical principle of rejoicing in God's provision and deliverance. This phrase invites believers to consider the importance of celebrating God's victories in their own lives.

a day for sending gifts to one another
The practice of sending gifts fosters community and strengthens bonds among the Jewish people. It is an expression of love, generosity, and unity, reflecting the biblical command to love one's neighbor. This tradition of gift-giving during Purim serves as a reminder of the importance of community support and the joy of sharing blessings with others. It encourages believers to cultivate a spirit of generosity and fellowship in their own communities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rural Jews
These are the Jewish people living in the countryside or villages, as opposed to those in the fortified cities. They celebrated their deliverance from their enemies on the 14th day of Adar.

2. Villages
The rural areas where these Jews resided, highlighting the distinction between city and rural life in ancient Persia.

3. Fourteenth Day of Adar
This is the day the rural Jews celebrated their deliverance, marking it with joy and feasting.

4. Joy and Feasting
A time of celebration and thanksgiving for the deliverance God provided, emphasizing communal joy and gratitude.

5. Sending Gifts
An act of generosity and community, reflecting the unity and shared joy among the Jewish people.

Teaching Points

Celebration of Deliverance
Recognize and celebrate God's deliverance in our lives. Just as the Jews celebrated their physical deliverance, we should celebrate our spiritual deliverance through Christ.

Community and Generosity
Emphasize the importance of community and sharing with others. The act of sending gifts fosters unity and reflects God's generosity.

Joy in Obedience
Joy is a natural response to God's work in our lives. Cultivate a heart of joy and gratitude, even in challenging times.

Cultural and Historical Context
Understanding the historical context of the Jewish celebration helps us appreciate the depth of their gratitude and the significance of their traditions.

Spiritual Reflection
Reflect on how we can incorporate similar practices of joy, feasting, and generosity in our spiritual walk today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the celebration of the rural Jews in Esther 9:19 inspire us to celebrate God's deliverance in our own lives today?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity and community, similar to the sending of gifts mentioned in this verse?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Esther 9:19 enhance our appreciation of the Jewish traditions and their significance?

4. What are some practical ways we can cultivate joy and gratitude in our daily lives, as encouraged by the example of the rural Jews?

5. How can we draw parallels between the joy and feasting in Esther 9:19 and the joy we are called to have in the New Testament, such as in Philippians 4:4?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 8:10
This verse also emphasizes joy and feasting as a response to God's deliverance, encouraging the sharing of food and gifts.

1 Samuel 25:8
The practice of sending gifts is seen in the account of David and Nabal, where gifts are used to foster peace and goodwill.

Philippians 4:4
The call to rejoice always in the Lord connects with the joy expressed by the Jews in Esther 9:19.