Daniel 11:26

Those who eat from his provisions will seek to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall slain.

Study Bible

Those who eat from his provisions
This phrase refers to individuals who are close to the king, likely his trusted advisors or courtiers who share in his wealth and resources. The Hebrew root for "provisions" can be linked to sustenance or food, indicating a deep level of trust and dependency. Historically, this reflects the vulnerability of leaders to betrayal from within their inner circle, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible. It serves as a reminder of the potential for treachery even among those who seem loyal, echoing the betrayal of Jesus by Judas, who also shared in His provisions.

will seek to destroy him
The intent to destroy signifies a deliberate and premeditated act of betrayal. The Hebrew word for "destroy" can also mean to break or ruin, suggesting a complete overthrow of the king's power and authority. This highlights the destructive power of betrayal and the fragility of human alliances. In a broader spiritual context, it serves as a warning against placing ultimate trust in human relationships over divine guidance.

his army will be swept away
The imagery of an army being "swept away" suggests a sudden and overwhelming defeat. The Hebrew conveys a sense of being carried off or overwhelmed, much like a flood. This can be seen as a metaphor for the futility of relying on human strength and military might without God's favor. Biblically, it echoes the fate of those who oppose God's will, as seen in the defeat of Pharaoh's army in the Red Sea.

and many will fall slain
This phrase underscores the tragic outcome of the betrayal and ensuing conflict. The Hebrew word for "slain" implies a violent death, often used in the context of battle or divine judgment. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God's ordained order. Spiritually, it calls believers to seek peace and righteousness, avoiding the path that leads to destruction.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King
The verse refers to a king whose close associates, those who eat from his provisions, will betray him. This is often interpreted as a historical reference to the Seleucid king, possibly Antiochus II, who was betrayed by those within his own court.

2. Betrayers
These are the individuals who are close to the king, sharing in his provisions, yet they plot his downfall. This highlights themes of betrayal and treachery.

3. The Army
The king's army, which is supposed to be his strength, is described as being swept away, indicating a significant defeat.

4. The Fallen
Many will fall slain, suggesting a large-scale conflict or battle resulting in numerous casualties.

5. Historical Context
This passage is part of a larger prophetic vision given to Daniel, detailing the conflicts between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Betrayal
Betrayal often comes from those closest to us, emphasizing the need for discernment in our relationships.

The Illusion of Security
Earthly power and alliances can be fragile. True security is found in God alone.

The Consequences of Treachery
Betrayal leads to destruction and loss, both for the betrayer and the betrayed.

God's Sovereignty in History
Despite human treachery, God's plans and purposes prevail. He is in control of historical events.

The Importance of Integrity
As followers of Christ, we are called to be people of integrity, faithful in our commitments and relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the betrayal described in Daniel 11:26 reflect the nature of human relationships and the potential for treachery?

2. In what ways can we guard against betrayal in our own lives, both as potential betrayers and as those who might be betrayed?

3. How does the theme of betrayal in Daniel 11:26 connect with the betrayal of Jesus by Judas? What lessons can we learn from these parallel accounts?

4. What does this passage teach us about the reliability of earthly power and alliances? How can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

5. How can we cultivate a life of integrity and faithfulness in our relationships, reflecting the character of Christ in a world where betrayal is common?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 41:9
This verse speaks of betrayal by a close friend, similar to the betrayal by those who eat from the king's provisions.

John 13:18
Jesus references betrayal by one who shares His bread, drawing a parallel to the betrayal in Daniel 11:26.

Proverbs 27:6
This verse contrasts the wounds of a friend with the deceitful kisses of an enemy, highlighting the theme of betrayal by those close to us.