Acts 17:28

For in Him we live and move and have our being.' As some of your own poets have said, 'We are His offspring.'

Study Bible

For in Him
This phrase emphasizes the centrality of God in the existence of all creation. The Greek preposition "ἐν" (en) suggests a profound union and dependence. In a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief that God is not distant but intimately involved in the life of every believer. The phrase invites reflection on the omnipresence and sustaining power of God, affirming that all aspects of life are encompassed by His divine presence.

we live
The Greek word "ζῶμεν" (zōmen) is derived from "ζάω" (zaō), meaning to live or to be alive. This indicates not just physical life but a spiritual vitality that comes from being in relationship with God. In a historical context, this would contrast with the pagan view of gods who were often seen as detached from human affairs. For Christians, this affirms that true life is found in Christ, who is the source of both physical and eternal life.

and move
The term "κινούμεθα" (kinoumetha) comes from "κινέω" (kineō), meaning to set in motion or to cause to move. This suggests that all actions and movements are under God's sovereign control. From a conservative viewpoint, this highlights the belief in God's providence, where every step and decision is guided by His will. It reassures believers that their paths are directed by a loving and purposeful God.

and have our being
The phrase "καὶ ἐσμέν" (kai esmen) translates to "and we are," indicating existence itself. The Greek root "εἰμί" (eimi) means to be or to exist. This speaks to the essence of human identity being rooted in God. Historically, this would challenge the Greek philosophical idea of self-sufficiency, asserting instead that all existence is contingent upon God. For Christians, it is a reminder that their identity and purpose are found in Him.

As some of your own poets have said
Paul references Greek poets to connect with his Athenian audience, showing that even their own cultural insights point to a truth about God. This approach demonstrates the apostle's skill in contextualizing the Gospel message. It serves as an example for believers to engage with culture thoughtfully, finding common ground to share the truth of Christ.

‘We are His offspring.’
The phrase "τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν" (tou gar kai genos esmen) translates to "for we are also His offspring." The word "γένος" (genos) means race or kind, indicating a familial relationship with God. This concept is rooted in the biblical teaching that humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). In a conservative Christian view, this affirms the inherent dignity and value of every person, as well as the call to live in a way that reflects our divine heritage. It is a powerful reminder of the intimate relationship God desires with His creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
A key figure in the early Christian church, Paul is the speaker in this passage. He is addressing the people of Athens at the Areopagus, a prominent rock outcropping in the city used for council meetings and philosophical discussions.

2. Athens
A city known for its rich history in philosophy and the arts. It was a center of learning and culture in the ancient world, home to many philosophers and thinkers.

3. Areopagus
The location where Paul delivers his speech. It was a place where matters of religion and philosophy were often discussed, making it a fitting setting for Paul's message about the one true God.

4. Greek Poets
Paul references Greek poets to connect with his audience. This shows his awareness of their culture and his ability to use it to communicate the truth of the Gospel.

5. The Unknown God
Earlier in Acts 17, Paul refers to an altar dedicated to an "unknown god," which he uses as a starting point to introduce the Athenians to the God of the Bible.

Teaching Points

Understanding Our Identity in Christ
Recognize that our true identity is found in being God's offspring. This understanding should shape how we view ourselves and others.

Engaging Culture with the Gospel
Like Paul, we should be aware of the culture around us and find ways to connect it to the truth of the Gospel, using familiar concepts to introduce biblical truths.

Dependence on God for Life
Acknowledge that our very existence—our life, movement, and being—is dependent on God. This should lead us to a posture of humility and gratitude.

The Universality of God's Presence
God's presence is not confined to temples or specific locations. He is near to all who seek Him, as Paul explains to the Athenians.

Living with Purpose
Understanding that we live and move in God should inspire us to live purposefully, seeking to glorify Him in all aspects of our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that "in Him we live and move and have our being" affect your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you, like Paul, use elements of your culture to share the Gospel with others?

3. Reflect on the concept of being God's offspring. How does this influence your sense of identity and worth?

4. How can you cultivate a greater awareness of God's presence in your everyday activities?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your life reflects the purpose and identity you have in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
This verse speaks of humanity being created in the image of God, which connects to the idea of being God's offspring as mentioned in Acts 17:28.

Colossians 1:17
This passage emphasizes that in Christ, all things hold together, paralleling the idea that in Him we live and move and have our being.

John 1:3-4
These verses highlight that all things were made through Christ, and in Him was life, reinforcing the concept of our existence being rooted in God.