2 Chronicles 26:10
Since he had much livestock in the foothills and in the plain, he built towers in the desert and dug many cisterns. And since he was a lover of the soil, he had farmers and vinedressers in the hill country and in the fertile fields.
Since he had much livestock in the foothills and in the plain
Uzziah's possession of extensive livestock indicates wealth and prosperity, as livestock were a primary measure of wealth in ancient times. The foothills and plains of Judah provided ideal grazing land, reflecting the region's agricultural richness. This prosperity is reminiscent of the blessings promised to Israel for obedience (Deuteronomy 28:4). The mention of livestock also connects to the patriarchs, such as Abraham and Jacob, who were similarly blessed with abundant flocks (Genesis 13:2, Genesis 30:43).

he built towers in the desert
Building towers in the desert served both defensive and agricultural purposes. These structures were likely watchtowers to protect against raiders and to oversee the land. The desert areas of Judah were vulnerable to attacks, and such fortifications were necessary for security. This action demonstrates Uzziah's wisdom and foresight in protecting his kingdom, similar to the strategic defenses built by other kings like Solomon (1 Kings 9:19).

and dug many cisterns
Cisterns were essential for water storage in arid regions, crucial for sustaining life and agriculture. Uzziah's efforts in digging many cisterns show his commitment to ensuring a stable water supply, reflecting his administrative skills and care for his people. This is reminiscent of the efforts of other leaders, such as Hezekiah, who also focused on water supply (2 Kings 20:20). Water is often symbolic of life and blessing in Scripture (Isaiah 44:3).

And since he was a lover of the soil
Uzziah's love for the soil indicates a deep appreciation for agriculture and the land's productivity. This passion aligns with the biblical theme of stewardship of the earth, as seen in Genesis 2:15, where Adam is placed in the garden to work and care for it. Uzziah's dedication to agriculture reflects a godly attribute of valuing and nurturing God's creation.

he had farmers and vinedressers in the hill country and in the fertile fields
The employment of farmers and vinedressers highlights the organized and prosperous agricultural system under Uzziah's reign. The hill country and fertile fields of Judah were known for their productivity, supporting crops like grapes and olives. This agricultural success fulfills the covenant blessings of a land flowing with milk and honey (Exodus 3:8). The imagery of vineyards is also significant in Scripture, often symbolizing Israel itself (Isaiah 5:1-7) and later, Jesus as the true vine (John 15:1).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Uzziah
The king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. Known for his military strength, agricultural development, and innovations.

2. Wilderness
Refers to the less inhabited and more rugged areas of Judah where Uzziah built towers for defense and control.

3. Cisterns
Large storage systems for water, crucial for agriculture and livestock, especially in arid regions.

4. Foothills and Plain
Regions of Judah where Uzziah had extensive livestock, indicating his wealth and the prosperity of his reign.

5. Farmers and Vinedressers
Individuals employed by Uzziah to cultivate the land, reflecting his interest in agriculture and the economic stability of his kingdom.
Teaching Points
Stewardship of Resources
Uzziah's actions demonstrate the importance of wisely managing and developing the resources God has entrusted to us. We should seek to use our talents and possessions for the benefit of others and the glory of God.

Love for Creation
Uzziah's love for the soil reflects a biblical appreciation for God's creation. As stewards of the earth, we are called to care for and cultivate it responsibly.

Preparation and Provision
By building towers and cisterns, Uzziah prepared for future needs and challenges. We should also plan and prepare in our lives, trusting God to provide as we act wisely.

Economic Development
Uzziah's investment in agriculture and infrastructure contributed to the prosperity of his kingdom. This teaches us the value of hard work and innovation in contributing to the well-being of our communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Uzziah's love for the soil and his agricultural initiatives reflect God's original mandate to humanity in Genesis 1:28?

2. In what ways can we apply Uzziah's example of resource management in our personal lives and communities today?

3. How does the building of towers and cisterns by Uzziah illustrate the importance of preparation and foresight in our spiritual and practical lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from Uzziah's reign about the relationship between leadership, economic development, and community well-being?

5. How can we balance our love and care for creation with the need for economic growth and development, as seen in Uzziah's example?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 26:12-14
This passage describes Isaac's prosperity in agriculture, similar to Uzziah's success, highlighting the blessing of God on those who work the land.

Proverbs 12:11
This verse emphasizes the value of working the land and the prosperity it brings, aligning with Uzziah's love for the soil.

Isaiah 5:1-7
The imagery of vineyards and vinedressers is used to describe God's relationship with Israel, paralleling Uzziah's care for his land and people.
Uzziah the ProsperousT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 26:1-15
A Victorious CareerW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 26:6-15
We Cannot Always Follow the Pursuits We LoveJ. Parker, D. D.2 Chronicles 26:10-11
People
Aaron, Amaziah, Ammonites, Amos, Amoz, Arabians, Azariah, Hananiah, Isaiah, Jecholiah, Jecoliah, Jeiel, Jotham, Maaseiah, Maonites, Mehunim, Meunim, Meunites, Uzziah, Zechariah
Places
Angle, Ashdod, Corner Gate, Egypt, Eloth, Gath, Gurbaal, Jabneh, Jerusalem, Shephelah, Valley Gate
Topics
Buildeth, Built, Carmel, Cattle, Cisterns, Desert, Digged, Diggeth, Dressers, Dug, Farmers, Farming, Fertile, Fields, Foothills, Fruitful, Ground, Herds, Hewed, Hill, Hills, Husbandmen, Husbandry, Keepers, Lands, Large, Livestock, Loved, Lover, Low, Lowland, Mountains, Places, Plain, Plains, Plateau, Plowmen, Shephe'lah, Soil, Storing, Table, Table-land, Towers, Vine, Vinedressers, Vine-dressers, Vine-keepers, Vineyard, Vineyards, Waste, Wells, Wilderness, Working
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 26:10

     4221   cistern
     4406   agriculture
     4538   vineyard
     5315   fortifications
     5611   watchman

2 Chronicles 26:1-23

     5366   king

2 Chronicles 26:9-10

     5585   towers

Library
Jabneh. Jamnia.
...Pliny doth dispose the towns here in this order;--"Azotus, the two Jamnes, Joppe."--R. Benjamin, in the order backward, thus,--"Joppah, Jabneh, Azotus." That is Jabneh with this author, that is Jaminia with the other. A remembrance of this place is in 2 Chronicles 26:6: but the chief fame of it is for the Sanhedrim, that was placed there, both before the destruction of Jerusalem and after. Rabban Gamaliel, St. Paul's master, first presided there. Under whom came forth that cursed form of prayer,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
1. Accordingly Simon would not suffer Matthias, by whose means he got possession of the city, to go off without torment. This Matthias was the son of Boethus, and was one of the high priests, one that had been very faithful to the people, and in great esteem with them; he, when the multitude were distressed by the zealots, among whom John was numbered, persuaded the people to admit this Simon to come in to assist them, while he had made no terms with him, nor expected any thing that was evil from
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Of Preparation.
That a Christian ought necessarily to prepare himself before he presume to be a partaker of the holy communion, may evidently appear by five reasons:-- First, Because it is God's commandment; for if he commanded, under the pain of death, that none uncircumcised should eat the paschal lamb (Exod. xii. 48), nor any circumcised under four days preparation, how much greater preparation does he require of him that comes to receive the sacrament of his body and blood? which, as it succeeds, so doth it
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Obedience
Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments.' Deut 27: 9, 10. What is the duty which God requireth of man? Obedience to his revealed will. It is not enough to hear God's voice, but we must obey. Obedience is a part of the honour we owe to God. If then I be a Father, where is my honour?' Mal 1: 6. Obedience carries in it the life-blood of religion. Obey the voice of the Lord
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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