1 Corinthians 10:9

We should not test Christ, as some of them did, and were killed by snakes.

Study Bible

We should not test Christ
The phrase "We should not test Christ" serves as a direct admonition to the Corinthian believers, drawing from the historical context of Israel's wilderness journey. The Greek word for "test" here is "ekpeirazō," which implies putting someone to the test in a way that challenges their authority or power. In the Old Testament, the Israelites frequently tested God by doubting His provision and protection, despite witnessing His miracles. This phrase reminds believers of the importance of faith and trust in Christ, urging them not to repeat the mistakes of the past by questioning His sovereignty and goodness. It is a call to live in obedience and reverence, acknowledging Christ's ultimate authority in our lives.

as some of them did
This phrase refers to the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt, specifically pointing to instances where they tested God through disobedience and lack of faith. The historical context is crucial here, as Paul is drawing a parallel between the experiences of the Israelites and the potential pitfalls facing the Corinthian church. The Israelites' actions serve as a cautionary tale, illustrating the consequences of straying from God's commands. By using the example of "some of them," Paul emphasizes that not all Israelites fell into this sin, highlighting the importance of individual responsibility and the possibility of remaining faithful even in challenging circumstances.

and were killed by snakes
This part of the verse references a specific event recorded in Numbers 21:4-9, where the Israelites spoke against God and Moses, leading to God sending venomous snakes among them as a form of judgment. The Greek word for "snakes" is "ophis," which can also mean serpent, symbolizing danger and divine retribution. This historical event serves as a stark warning about the consequences of testing God. It underscores the seriousness of rebellion and the reality of divine discipline. For the Corinthian believers, and for Christians today, it is a reminder of the importance of humility, repentance, and the need to heed God's warnings. The imagery of snakes also serves as a metaphor for the destructive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in our spiritual walk.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Apostle Paul
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with guidance and warnings based on Israel's history.

2. The Israelites
The people of God in the Old Testament who experienced God's deliverance from Egypt but often fell into disobedience.

3. Christ
The Messiah, whom Paul warns should not be tested, drawing a parallel to the Israelites' testing of God.

4. The Wilderness
The setting of the Israelites' journey after the Exodus, where they experienced God's provision and also His judgment.

5. The Serpents
Refers to the event in Numbers 21 where the Israelites were bitten by snakes as a consequence of their rebellion against God.

Teaching Points

Avoid Testing God
Testing God reflects a lack of trust and faith in His provision and promises. Believers are called to trust in God's faithfulness rather than demand signs or proofs.

Learn from History
The experiences of the Israelites serve as examples and warnings. We should learn from their mistakes to avoid similar pitfalls in our spiritual journey.

Recognize Christ's Authority
Acknowledge Christ's authority and sovereignty in our lives. Testing Him undermines His lordship and our relationship with Him.

Guard Against Discontent
Discontentment can lead to testing God. Cultivate gratitude and trust in God's timing and provision.

Heed Warnings
Scripture provides warnings for our benefit. Take them seriously and apply them to avoid spiritual consequences.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "test Christ," and how can we avoid doing so in our daily lives?

2. How does the event of the serpents in Numbers 21 illustrate the consequences of testing God?

3. In what ways can we cultivate a heart of trust and contentment to prevent testing God?

4. How can the historical examples of the Israelites inform our understanding of obedience and faith today?

5. What are some practical steps we can take to recognize and submit to Christ's authority in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 21:4-9
This passage describes the event where the Israelites spoke against God and Moses, leading to God sending venomous snakes among them. It serves as the historical backdrop for Paul's warning.

Exodus 17:2
The Israelites tested the Lord by questioning His presence and provision, similar to the testing Paul warns against.

Hebrews 3:8-9
This passage echoes the warning against hardening hearts and testing God, drawing from the same historical context.

Psalm 78:18
The psalmist recounts how the Israelites tested God by demanding food, illustrating a pattern of testing and unbelief.