Self-righteousness is a term used to describe an attitude of moral superiority, where an individual believes they are more virtuous or righteous than others. This concept is frequently addressed in the Bible, often in the context of religious hypocrisy and pride. The Bible warns against self-righteousness, emphasizing the importance of humility and the recognition of one's own sinfulness.

Biblical Examples and Teachings

One of the most illustrative examples of self-righteousness in the Bible is found in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector in Luke 18:9-14. In this parable, Jesus contrasts the self-righteous Pharisee, who boasts of his own righteousness, with the humble tax collector, who acknowledges his sinfulness and seeks God's mercy. The Pharisee prays, "God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector" (Luke 18:11). In contrast, the tax collector prays, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner!" (Luke 18:13). Jesus concludes that the tax collector, not the Pharisee, went home justified before God, highlighting the value of humility over self-righteousness.

The Apostle Paul also addresses self-righteousness in his epistles. In Romans 10:3, Paul speaks of the Israelites who, "being ignorant of God’s righteousness and seeking to establish their own, did not submit to God’s righteousness" . Paul emphasizes that true righteousness comes from faith in Christ, not from one's own efforts or adherence to the law.

The Dangers of Self-Righteousness

Self-righteousness is dangerous because it blinds individuals to their own faults and need for God's grace. It fosters a judgmental attitude towards others and can lead to spiritual pride. Jesus frequently rebuked the Pharisees for their self-righteousness, as seen in Matthew 23:27-28, where He says, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity" . This metaphor underscores the superficial nature of self-righteousness, which focuses on outward appearances rather than inward transformation.

Humility as the Antidote

The Bible consistently teaches that humility is the antidote to self-righteousness. James 4:6 states, "God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble" . Humility involves recognizing one's own sinfulness and dependence on God's grace. It is through humility that believers can truly experience God's righteousness, as they rely not on their own merits but on the redemptive work of Christ.

Practical Implications

For Christians, understanding and avoiding self-righteousness involves a continual process of self-examination and repentance. It requires a commitment to living out the teachings of Christ with a heart of humility and love for others. Believers are called to reflect the character of Christ, who, though sinless, humbled Himself and became obedient to death on a cross (Philippians 2:8). By following His example, Christians can guard against the pitfalls of self-righteousness and live lives that honor God.