Introduction

The concept of God's compassion is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His nature and character. Compassion, as understood in the biblical context, is more than mere sympathy; it is a profound, active love that moves God to intervene in the lives of His people. This entry explores the multifaceted nature of God's compassion as revealed in Scripture, highlighting key passages and themes.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, God's compassion is often linked with His covenantal love and mercy. The Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a deep, tender affection. One of the most poignant expressions of God's compassion is found in Exodus 34:6, where God reveals Himself to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth" . This self-revelation underscores the enduring nature of God's compassion as part of His divine attributes.

The Psalms frequently celebrate God's compassion. Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust" . Here, God's compassion is likened to that of a loving parent, understanding and caring for the frailty of His children.

The prophets also emphasize God's compassionate nature, often in the context of Israel's unfaithfulness. In Isaiah 49:15, God reassures His people, "Can a woman forget her nursing child, or lack compassion for the son of her womb? Even if she could forget, I will not forget you!" . This imagery highlights the depth and constancy of God's compassion, surpassing even the most intimate human bonds.

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, God's compassion is most fully revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The Greek word "splagchnizomai," often translated as "compassion," appears frequently in the Gospels, describing Jesus' response to human suffering. In Matthew 9:36, we read, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd" . Jesus' compassion leads Him to teach, heal, and ultimately sacrifice Himself for humanity's redemption.

The parables of Jesus further illustrate God's compassionate nature. The Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) portrays a father who is filled with compassion for his wayward son, welcoming him back with open arms. This parable reflects God's readiness to forgive and restore those who turn back to Him.

The Apostle Paul also speaks of God's compassion in his epistles. In 2 Corinthians 1:3-4, he writes, "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God" . Here, God's compassion is linked with His comfort, empowering believers to extend the same compassion to others.

Theological Implications

Understanding God's compassion has profound theological implications. It reveals God's intimate involvement in the world and His desire for a relationship with humanity. God's compassion is not passive; it is an active force that seeks to heal, restore, and redeem. This divine compassion calls believers to emulate God's love in their interactions with others, reflecting His character in a broken world.

Practical Application

Believers are called to respond to God's compassion by showing compassion to others. Colossians 3:12 exhorts, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience" . This call to action is a reflection of the transformative power of God's compassion in the life of a believer, encouraging them to be agents of His love and mercy in the world.