In biblical theology, the concept of "reward" is multifaceted, encompassing both temporal and eternal dimensions. The term is often used to describe the blessings or recompense given by God to individuals based on their faith, obedience, and actions. The Bible presents rewards as both a motivation for righteous living and a demonstration of God's justice and generosity.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "reward" is "שָׂכָר" (sakar), which can refer to wages, compensation, or a benefit received. Rewards are frequently associated with obedience to God's commandments and the pursuit of righteousness. For instance, in Genesis 15:1, God tells Abram, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward." Here, God Himself is presented as the ultimate reward for faithfulness.

The Psalms and Proverbs also emphasize the concept of reward. Psalm 19:11 states, "By them indeed Your servant is warned; in keeping them is great reward." This highlights the blessings that come from adhering to God's laws. Similarly, Proverbs 11:18 declares, "The wicked man earns an empty wage, but he who sows righteousness reaps a true reward," contrasting the fleeting gains of wickedness with the enduring benefits of righteousness.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "μισθός" (misthos) is commonly used for "reward." Jesus frequently spoke of rewards in the context of the Kingdom of Heaven. In the Sermon on the Mount, He teaches about the rewards for various acts of righteousness. Matthew 5:12 encourages believers, "Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you."

Jesus also warns against seeking earthly recognition at the expense of heavenly rewards. In Matthew 6:1, He advises, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven." This underscores the importance of sincerity and humility in the pursuit of divine rewards.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the concept of reward in his epistles. In 1 Corinthians 3:8, he writes, "The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor." Paul emphasizes that rewards are based on individual faithfulness and service to God.

Eternal Rewards

The Bible also speaks of eternal rewards, which are often depicted as crowns or treasures in heaven. In 2 Timothy 4:8, Paul refers to the "crown of righteousness" that awaits him, "which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who have longed for His appearing." This illustrates the eternal nature of the rewards promised to believers who remain faithful to the end.

Revelation 22:12 further affirms the certainty of divine recompense: "Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done." This eschatological promise serves as a reminder of the ultimate justice and fulfillment that God will bring.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of reward serves as both an encouragement and a warning. It motivates believers to live righteously and assures them of God's faithfulness in recognizing and rewarding their efforts. While earthly rewards are temporary, the eternal rewards promised by God are imperishable and reflect His perfect justice and grace.