Topical Encyclopedia
Adrammelech and Sharezer are two figures mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the Assyrian Empire's royal lineage. They are known for their act of patricide, which is recorded in the Old Testament. Their account is a stark reminder of the consequences of wickedness and the fulfillment of divine prophecy.
Biblical AccountThe primary biblical reference to Adrammelech and Sharezer is found in
2 Kings 19:37 and
Isaiah 37:38. These passages recount the assassination of their father, Sennacherib, the king of Assyria. According to the Berean Standard Bible, the account in
2 Kings 19:37 states: "One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esarhaddon reigned in his place."
Historical and Cultural ContextSennacherib was a powerful Assyrian king known for his military campaigns and the siege of Jerusalem during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah. His reign was marked by both expansion and internal strife. The act of assassination by his sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer, reflects the turbulent nature of royal succession in ancient Near Eastern cultures, where power struggles often led to violence within ruling families.
Theological ImplicationsFrom a theological perspective, the assassination of Sennacherib by his sons can be seen as a fulfillment of divine prophecy. Earlier in
2 Kings 19:7, the prophet Isaiah, speaking on behalf of the LORD, foretold the downfall of Sennacherib: "Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will hear a rumor and return to his own land, where I will cause him to fall by the sword." This prophecy underscores the belief in divine justice and the sovereignty of God over the affairs of nations and rulers.
Moral and Ethical ConsiderationsThe actions of Adrammelech and Sharezer serve as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of wickedness and the violation of familial and moral duties. Their patricide not only resulted in their father's death but also led to their own exile. The Bible consistently condemns such acts of violence and treachery, emphasizing the importance of honoring one's parents and upholding righteousness.
Legacy and LessonsThe legacy of Adrammelech and Sharezer is one of infamy, as their names are forever associated with betrayal and murder. Their account is a reminder of the potential for evil within the human heart and the dire consequences that can follow. It also highlights the importance of adhering to God's commandments and the ultimate accountability that all individuals face before Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 19:37And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
Why did Jesus say, “Let the little children come to me”? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are indigo children? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about raising children? | GotQuestions.orgChildren: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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