Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical tradition, the posture of spreading forth the hands during prayer is a significant and symbolic gesture that reflects an attitude of supplication, worship, and openness to God. This posture is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, illustrating its importance in the prayer life of believers.Old Testament References The act of spreading forth the hands is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a physical expression of prayer and supplication. In Exodus 9:29, Moses uses this gesture as he prays for the cessation of a plague: "Moses said to him, 'When I have left the city, I will spread out my hands to the LORD. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that the earth is the LORD’s.'" Here, the gesture signifies Moses' appeal to God for intervention and mercy. In 1 Kings 8:22, during the dedication of the temple, Solomon stands before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spreads out his hands toward heaven. This act accompanies his prayer of dedication, symbolizing his earnest plea for God's presence and blessing upon the temple and the people of Israel. The Psalms also reflect this posture as an integral part of prayer. Psalm 28:2 states, "Hear my cry for mercy when I call to You for help, when I lift up my hands toward Your holy sanctuary." The lifting of hands is a gesture of reaching out to God, seeking His attention and favor. New Testament Context While the New Testament does not emphasize physical postures as much as the Old Testament, the practice of lifting hands in prayer is still acknowledged. In 1 Timothy 2:8, Paul instructs, "Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension." This directive underscores the importance of purity and unity in prayer, with the lifting of hands symbolizing a holy and sincere approach to God. Symbolism and Significance The gesture of spreading forth the hands in prayer is rich with symbolism. It represents an open and humble heart, ready to receive from God. It is an outward expression of an inward attitude of dependence, trust, and reverence. This posture also signifies a surrender to God's will, acknowledging His sovereignty and seeking His guidance and provision. In the biblical context, spreading forth the hands is not merely a ritualistic act but a meaningful expression of faith and devotion. It serves as a reminder of the believer's relationship with God, characterized by openness, humility, and a desire for communion with the Divine. Cultural and Historical Context In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the act of spreading forth the hands was a common practice in religious rituals and prayers, not only among the Israelites but also among surrounding nations. This gesture was often associated with seeking favor from deities, making it a familiar and powerful symbol in the biblical narrative. Practical Application For contemporary believers, the practice of spreading forth the hands in prayer can serve as a tangible reminder of the need for sincerity and openness in their relationship with God. While physical postures are not the essence of prayer, they can enhance the spiritual experience by engaging the whole person—body, mind, and spirit—in the act of worship and supplication. Torrey's Topical Textbook Isaiah 1:15And when you spread forth your hands, I will hide my eyes from you: yes, when you make many prayers, I will not hear: your hands are full of blood. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library Memoir of John Bunyan The Political Constitution of Egypt The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate, Resources Why is daily prayer important? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is a prayer vigil? | GotQuestions.org What are the different types of prayer? | GotQuestions.org Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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