Prayer: Ostentation In, Forbidden
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Prayer, a fundamental aspect of Christian life, is intended as a sincere communication with God. However, the Bible explicitly warns against ostentation in prayer, emphasizing the importance of humility and sincerity over public display.

Biblical Warnings Against Ostentatious Prayer

The most direct teaching on this subject is found in the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus addresses the issue of ostentatious prayer. In Matthew 6:5-6 , Jesus instructs, "And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their reward. But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."

This passage highlights the contrast between the hypocrites, who seek human admiration, and the true followers of Christ, who seek a genuine relationship with God. The hypocrites' reward is the fleeting admiration of people, while the reward for sincere prayer is the attention and blessing of God.

The Pharisees as an Example

The Pharisees are often cited as examples of those who engaged in ostentatious religious practices, including prayer. In Luke 18:10-14 , Jesus tells the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed, "God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire." In contrast, the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling to even lift his eyes to heaven, and prayed, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner." Jesus concludes that the tax collector, not the Pharisee, went home justified before God.

This parable illustrates the danger of self-righteousness and the importance of humility in prayer. The Pharisee's prayer was more about self-exaltation than genuine communication with God, while the tax collector's prayer was marked by humility and repentance.

The Heart of Prayer

The Bible consistently teaches that the heart's posture is more important than outward appearances in prayer. In 1 Samuel 16:7 , it is written, "The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This principle applies to prayer, where God values the sincerity and humility of the heart over any external show.

Practical Implications

For believers, the biblical teaching against ostentatious prayer serves as a reminder to examine their motives when praying. It encourages Christians to seek a private and personal relationship with God, free from the desire for human recognition. The focus should be on genuine communication with God, characterized by humility, sincerity, and a desire to align with His will.

In summary, the Bible clearly forbids ostentation in prayer, urging believers to prioritize the authenticity of their relationship with God over public display. Through humility and sincerity, Christians are called to engage in prayer that honors God and reflects a true heart of worship.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 6:5
And when you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Truly I say to you, They have their reward.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Letter xxii. (AD 392. )
... sacramental privilege, and from the houses of prayer. ... showing that they are forbidden
by Scripture ... that they be distributed without ostentation, and cheerfully ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter xxii a d 392.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Marriage, not forbidden, [3539]446; he that is chaste before, will be so after,
and vice versa, [3540]437; those who ... Ostentation, in prayer, to be avoided ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Answer to the Foregoing Arguments.
On Prayer. ... masculine sex, under the name of "man" even the "youth" is forbidden to
be ... if you have not received it?" [8908] Why, by your ostentation of yourself ...
/.../tertullian/on prayer/chapter xxii answer to the foregoing.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... he particularly names almsgiving; of the former, prayer and fasting ... seen of them." "
The thing which is here forbidden, is not ... Use no ostentation in doing good ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 26 upon our lords.htm

Of the State of the Primitive Church, and the Mode of Government ...
... to wanton either in luxury or ostentation and show ... the greatest reverence, and with
earnest prayer to God ... Accordingly, it was forbidden by the Council of Antioch ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 4 of the state.htm

Woes on the Pharisees
... and for a pretense make long prayer: therefore ye ... brought large sums, which they
presented with great ostentation. ... given through Moses it was forbidden to eat ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 67 woes on the.htm

The Second Helvetic Confession, AD 1566.
... do we swear by saints, since it is forbidden to swear ... and is subject to growth; hence
the prayer of the ... gift of God (Romans 6:23), nor for ostentation or from ...
/.../ 55 the second helvetic.htm

1 Cor. xiv. 1
... discoursing to show that it was not forbidden the Apostles ... many who had also a gift
of prayer, together with ... for neither had he an eye to ostentation;) but was ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxv 1 cor xiv.htm

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the ...
... cases [2929] publicity was (whenever possible) forbidden? ... healing, such, combined
with prayer, would certainly ... although, by way of ostentation, the Pharisees ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvi the healing of.htm

Homiletical.
... receive aught harmful, or the other speak forbidden words. ... It was fasting and prayer
which gave Samuel to ... should look rather to moderation than to ostentation. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/basil/basil letters and select works/iv homiletical.htm

Resources
Questions about Prayer (All) | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of prayer? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer circle? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Prayers

Prayers of Christ

Prayers of the Unrighteous

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Prayer: On a Mountain
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