Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple
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Topical Encyclopedia
Lebanon, a region renowned for its majestic cedar trees and abundant natural resources, played a significant role in the construction of Solomon's Temple, particularly in providing the stones used for this monumental edifice. The collaboration between King Solomon of Israel and Hiram, the king of Tyre, a city-state in Lebanon, was instrumental in sourcing the materials necessary for the temple's construction.

Biblical Context and Historical Background

The construction of the First Temple, also known as Solomon's Temple, is a pivotal event in the history of Israel, symbolizing the nation's spiritual and political zenith. The temple was built in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, as a permanent dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant and a central place of worship for the Israelites.

Provision of Stones

The Bible records that Lebanon was a key supplier of materials for the temple, particularly the stones used in its construction. In 1 Kings 5:17-18 , it is written: "And the king commanded them to quarry large, costly stones to lay the foundation of the temple with dressed stones. So Solomon’s and Hiram’s builders, along with the Gebalites, quarried the stone and prepared the timber and stone for the construction of the temple."

The stones mentioned were likely quarried from the rich limestone deposits found in the region, known for their quality and durability. The collaboration between Solomon and Hiram ensured that the stones were expertly cut and dressed, ready for use in the temple's foundation and structure.

The Role of Hiram and the Gebalites

King Hiram of Tyre was a close ally of Solomon, and their partnership was crucial in the temple's construction. Hiram provided not only the famed cedars of Lebanon but also skilled laborers and craftsmen. The Gebalites, mentioned in the passage, were inhabitants of the city of Byblos (modern-day Jbeil in Lebanon), known for their expertise in stone cutting and construction.

This alliance highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern cultures and the importance of Lebanon's resources and craftsmanship in the building of one of the most significant religious structures in biblical history.

Symbolic and Theological Significance

The use of stones from Lebanon in Solomon's Temple carries symbolic weight, reflecting the temple's role as a house of prayer for all nations (Isaiah 56:7). The collaboration between Israel and its neighbors in the temple's construction can be seen as a foreshadowing of the future unity and peace envisioned by the prophets.

Furthermore, the stones' durability and strength symbolize the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel and His presence among His people. The temple, built with the finest materials, including the stones from Lebanon, was a testament to the glory and majesty of God, serving as a focal point for worship and a reminder of His faithfulness.

Conclusion

Lebanon's contribution of stones for Solomon's Temple underscores the region's historical and theological significance in the biblical narrative. The partnership between Solomon and Hiram, and the skilled labor of the Gebalites, reflect the divine orchestration in the temple's construction, symbolizing the unity and strength of God's covenant with His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 5:14,18
And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... Thus furnished with wisdom from above, with materials and ... of him, 'His countenance
is as Lebanon, excellent as ... those trees, and to dig those stones, with which ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

A Discourse
... of the forest of Lebanon was of the same great stones which were ... she was to resemble
the house of the forest of Lebanon, should be furnished with these ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... give a more exact equivalent of the measurements furnished by the ... time in the Hall
of Hewn Square Stones' (Lishkath ha ... [1207] The designation Lebanon' is often ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

The Temptation of Jesus
... swelling plains towards Euphrates; north, snow-capped Lebanon; and west ... Kingdom of
God; that He was furnished to it ... the faint and weary looker the stones of the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the temptation of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Tarshish"The palace at Jerusalem, the temple and its ... and the Hebrew kingdom"Saul,
David, Solomon, the defection ... well as of the anointed stones which were ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Canaan
... pointed beard, and dressed in long robes furnished with a ... and inlaid with ivory and
precious stones, were among ... The Baal of Lebanon was distinct from the Baal ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... without their learned lines, yet well furnished with the ... were garnished with all
manner of precious stones. ... and of that goodly mountain Lebanon (Deuteronomy 32 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... for mending the King's highway, that bring dirt and dung instead of stones, and
so ... the Lord; and my prayer came in unto Thee, into Thine holy temple' (Jonah 2:7 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... to an empty house, but to one well furnished with all ... hence it is said, the glory
of Lebanon, of Sharon ... assaulted him, That he could have made stones bread; and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
Who were the Canaanites? | GotQuestions.org

How can I recognize and understand biblical symbolism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the land that God promised to Israel? | GotQuestions.org

Lebanon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lebanon

Lebanon of Great and Powerful Monarchs

Lebanon of the Gentile World

Lebanon of the Jewish Nation

Lebanon of the Temple

Lebanon: (Fragrance of) of the Graces of the Church

Lebanon: (Glory of) of the Glory of the Church

Lebanon: (Mourning of) of Deep Affliction

Lebanon: (Shaking of Its Forests) Prodigious Growth of The

Lebanon: "House of the Forest of"

Lebanon: Beasts of

Lebanon: Bounded the Land of Canaan on the North

Lebanon: Called: Mount Lebanon

Lebanon: Called: That Goodly Mountain

Lebanon: Called: The Mountains

Lebanon: Cedars of

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Cedars

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Flowers

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Fragrance of Its Wines

Lebanon: Celebrated For: Glorious Appearance

Lebanon: Difficulties of Passing, Surmounted by Assyrian Army

Lebanon: Early Inhabitants of

Lebanon: Fertility and Productiveness of

Lebanon: Figurative

Lebanon: Flower of

Lebanon: Forests of, Infested With Wild Beasts

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites

Lebanon: Furnished: Stones for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Second Temple

Lebanon: Furnished: Wood for Solomon's Temple

Lebanon: Given to Israel

Lebanon: Great Part of, not Conquered by the Israelites

Lebanon: Lofty Tops of, Covered With Snow

Lebanon: Many Streams Came From

Lebanon: Moses Anxious to Behold

Lebanon: Northern Boundary of the Land of Canaan

Lebanon: Other Trees of

Lebanon: Part of, Barren

Lebanon: Snow of

Lebanon: Solomon Built: Storehouses In

Lebanon: Solomon Built: The House of the Forest of

Lebanon: Solomon had Storage Cities In

Lebanon: Streams of

Lebanon: Tower of

Lebanon: Valley of

Related Terms

Lebanon's (1 Occurrence)

Geology

Treadeth (25 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Coelesyria

Coele-syria

Senir (4 Occurrences)

Underfoot (14 Occurrences)

Woodland (13 Occurrences)

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)

Firs (9 Occurrences)

Thistle (3 Occurrences)

Trode (8 Occurrences)

Thorn-tree (7 Occurrences)

Trampled (41 Occurrences)

Thorn-bush (5 Occurrences)

Trod (14 Occurrences)

Fir (22 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Woods (37 Occurrences)

Fir-tree (5 Occurrences)

Baal-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baalgad (3 Occurrences)

Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Blossom (23 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Firtree

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Cypress (17 Occurrences)

Cypress-trees (6 Occurrences)

Amana (1 Occurrence)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Tall (41 Occurrences)

Crushing (93 Occurrences)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Bush (14 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)

Levy (19 Occurrences)

Foliage (14 Occurrences)

Forests (12 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Baalhermon (2 Occurrences)

Box-tree (2 Occurrences)

Ba'al-gad (3 Occurrences)

Baal-hermon (2 Occurrences)

Cypresses (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Summit (7 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Forest (67 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Flourish (26 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Amaziah (41 Occurrences)

Thorn (30 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Lebo-hamath (6 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Lebanon: Formerly Inhabited by the Hivites
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