Topical Encyclopedia
The journey of the Israelites through the desert, as recorded in the Pentateuch, is a significant period in biblical history, marked by divine guidance, miraculous provision, and episodes of rebellion and divine judgment. One such episode occurred at Kibrothhattaavah, a location whose name means "Graves of Craving," reflecting the events that transpired there.
Context and BackgroundFollowing their exodus from Egypt, the Israelites embarked on a journey to the Promised Land under the leadership of Moses. This journey was characterized by a series of encampments and travels through the wilderness, guided by the presence of God in the form of a cloud by day and fire by night (
Exodus 13:21-22). Despite witnessing numerous miracles, including the parting of the Red Sea and the provision of manna, the Israelites frequently expressed dissatisfaction and doubt.
The Incident at KibrothhattaavahThe events at Kibrothhattaavah are detailed in the Book of Numbers, chapter 11. The Israelites, weary of their monotonous diet of manna, began to complain about their hardships and longed for the varied diet they had in Egypt. Their complaints were not merely about food but reflected a deeper ingratitude and lack of trust in God's provision.
Numbers 11:1-3 describes the initial outbreak of divine judgment: "Now the people began complaining openly before the LORD about hardship, and when the LORD heard it, His anger was kindled, and the fire of the LORD burned among them and consumed the outskirts of the camp. Then the people cried out to Moses, and he prayed to the LORD, and the fire died down. So that place was called Taberah, because the fire of the LORD had burned among them."
Divine Judgment and MercyThe fire that consumed the outskirts of the camp served as a severe warning to the Israelites about the consequences of their rebellion. It demonstrated God's holiness and intolerance of sin, particularly the sin of ingratitude and lack of faith. However, the intercession of Moses, who prayed on behalf of the people, resulted in the cessation of the fire, highlighting God's mercy and willingness to forgive.
The Name "Kibrothhattaavah"The name "Kibrothhattaavah" itself is a testament to the events that occurred there. It translates to "Graves of Craving," as it was the place where those who craved meat and rejected God's provision were buried.
Numbers 11:34 states, "So they called that place Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved other food."
Theological SignificanceThe episode at Kibrothhattaavah serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers of discontent and the importance of trusting in God's provision. It underscores the need for faith and obedience in the life of believers, as well as the consequences of rebellion against divine authority. The narrative also highlights the role of intercessory prayer, as Moses' intervention was instrumental in averting further disaster.
Lessons for BelieversFor contemporary believers, the journey to Kibrothhattaavah offers valuable lessons in gratitude, faith, and the importance of aligning one's desires with God's will. It calls for a recognition of God's past faithfulness and a trust in His continued provision, even in times of trial and uncertainty.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Numbers 11:1-3And when the people complained, it displeased the LORD: and the LORD heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Resources
Who was Ishmael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of the Negev in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Hagar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgDesert: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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