Iron: Made Into: Chariots
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Topical Encyclopedia
Iron, a metal of significant importance in biblical times, was utilized in various applications, including the construction of chariots. The use of iron in chariotry is a testament to the technological advancements and military strategies of ancient civilizations, particularly those mentioned in the Bible.

Biblical References:

1. Judges 1:19 · "The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country, but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain because they had chariots of iron." This verse highlights the formidable nature of iron chariots, which posed a significant challenge even to the tribes of Israel, despite divine assistance. The presence of iron chariots among the Canaanites indicates their advanced military capabilities and the strategic advantage provided by such technology.

2. Joshua 17:16 · "The descendants of Joseph said, 'The hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites who live in the valley have chariots of iron, both those in Beth-shean and its towns and those in the Valley of Jezreel.'" Here, the Israelites express concern over the Canaanites' possession of iron chariots, which were a deterrent to their expansion and settlement efforts. The mention of specific locations underscores the widespread use of iron chariots in the region.

3. Judges 4:3 · "Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred iron chariots, and he had harshly oppressed them for twenty years." This passage refers to the oppressive rule of King Jabin of Canaan, whose military strength was significantly bolstered by his fleet of iron chariots. The Israelites' cry for deliverance reflects the overwhelming power and intimidation these chariots represented.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near East, the development and use of iron were pivotal in transforming warfare. Iron chariots were more durable and effective than their bronze counterparts, providing a tactical edge in battle. The construction of chariots from iron allowed for greater speed, strength, and resilience, making them a formidable force on the battlefield.

The biblical narrative often contrasts the reliance on military technology, such as iron chariots, with faith in divine intervention. The Israelites' encounters with iron chariots serve as a backdrop for demonstrating God's power and sovereignty, as seen in the eventual victories granted to them despite the technological superiority of their enemies.

Theological Implications:

The presence of iron chariots in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the tension between human reliance on technology and the necessity of faith in God. While iron chariots symbolized strength and invincibility, the biblical accounts often emphasize that true victory and deliverance come from the Lord. This theme is evident in the account of Deborah and Barak, where despite the Canaanites' advantage, God grants victory to the Israelites (Judges 4:14-16).

In summary, iron chariots in the Bible represent both the technological advancements of ancient civilizations and the spiritual lessons regarding reliance on God over human strength. The narratives involving iron chariots underscore the challenges faced by the Israelites and the ultimate triumph of divine intervention over human might.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 4:3
And the children of Israel cried to the LORD: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

How the Philistines Made Another Expedition against the Hebrews ...
... their weapons away, and had put garrisons into the strongest ... or at all to make use
of any iron in any ... as a terrible affront offered them, they made war against ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how the philistines.htm

That David Made Great Preparations for the House of God; and That ...
... 8. After this he parted the entire army into twelve parts ... and the Levites, who now
contributed and made great and ... and many ten thousand talents of iron; and if ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 that david made.htm

Canaan
... among the booty. Iron, which was found in the hills, was freely used, and made
into armour, weapons, and chariots. It was "the chariots ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

The Memorable Hymn. "And when they had Sung an Hymn, they Went Out ...
... right sorrowfully, as they thought of the bricks made without straw, and of the
iron furnace; but ... the chariots of Pharaoh which went down into the midst ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/the memorable hymn and when.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... were to be placed; so that no sound of iron was needed ... and the brass, all would have
burst out into song, and ... We praise thee, O God, for thou hast made the gold ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

The Wicked Man's Life, Funeral, and Epitaph
... till his conscience was seared, as with a hot iron. ... field to be consumed, to be made
into manure for ... carried him to his sepulcher, and made great lamentation ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the wicked mans life funeral.htm

The Great Distress the Jews were in Upon the Conflagration of the ...
... shut by twenty men, and rested upon a basis armed with iron, and had bolts fastened
very deep into the firm floor, which was there made of one entire ...
/.../chapter 5 the great distress.htm

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
... of Samuel and Kings, we find that iron has become ... have become thousands, and defeats
are transformed into victories. No mention is made of the crimes of such ...
/.../ix influences that gave rise.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... after the service of some god who made no such ... it was a Canaanite tribe with iron
chariots who mightily ... than they would fall back again into idolatry, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

The Adventures of Saint Patrick of Ireland.
... trees of cocoa-nut and pine, with iron or steel ... arrived at a spot whence, looking
down into a sylvan dell, they beheld a sight which made their hearts ...
/.../kingston/the seven champions of christendom/chapter nine the adventures of.htm

Resources
What does it mean that iron sharpens iron? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos, e.g., sledges with iron teeth (Amos 1:3), murdered pregnant women (Amos 1:13), burning bones (Amos 2:1), destroyed roots (Amos 2:9), and hooks (Amos 4:2)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2? | GotQuestions.org

Iron: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Iron

Iron and Bronze

Iron of a Hard Barren Soil

Iron of Greater Gravity than Water

Iron of Severe Affliction

Iron of Severe Exercise of Power

Iron of Small Comparative Value

Iron of Strength

Iron of Stubbornness

Iron used from the Earliest Age

Iron: (Seared With) Insensibility of Conscience

Iron: A City of Naphtali

Iron: Admits of a High Polish

Iron: An Article of Commerce

Iron: Dug out of the Earth

Iron: Figurative

Iron: First Recorded Use of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ax

Iron: First Recorded Use of Bedstead

Iron: First Recorded Use of Breastplate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Chariot

Iron: First Recorded Use of Fetters

Iron: First Recorded Use of File

Iron: First Recorded Use of Furnace

Iron: First Recorded Use of Gate

Iron: First Recorded Use of Harrow

Iron: First Recorded Use of Horn

Iron: First Recorded Use of Idols

Iron: First Recorded Use of Melted

Iron: First Recorded Use of Ore of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pans

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pen

Iron: First Recorded Use of Pillars

Iron: First Recorded Use of Rods for Scourging

Iron: First Recorded Use of Stones of

Iron: First Recorded Use of Threshing Instruments

Iron: First Recorded Use of Tools

Iron: First Recorded Use of Used in the Temple

Iron: First Recorded Use of Vessels

Iron: First Recorded Use of Weapons

Iron: First Recorded Use of Yokes

Iron: from the North Hardest and Best

Iron: Fusible

Iron: Great Quantity of, Provided for the Temple

Iron: Hardened Into Steel

Iron: Made Into: Armour

Iron: Made Into: Bars

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads

Iron: Made Into: Chariots

Iron: Made Into: Fetters

Iron: Made Into: Gates

Iron: Made Into: Graving Tools

Iron: Made Into: Idols

Iron: Made Into: Implements for Husbandry

Iron: Made Into: Nails and Hinges

Iron: Made Into: Pillars

Iron: Made Into: Rods

Iron: Made Into: Tools for Artificers

Iron: Made Into: Weapons of War

Iron: Made Into: Yokes

Iron: Malleable

Iron: Miraculously Made to Swim

Iron: Mode of Purifying, Taken in War

Iron: Sharpens Things Made of

Iron: Strong and Durable

Iron: Taken in War, often Dedicated to God

Iron: The Land of Canaan Abounded With

Iron: Working In, a Trade

Related Terms

Iron-worker (4 Occurrences)

Iron-smith (1 Occurrence)

Iron-smelting (2 Occurrences)

Steel (7 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Forge (2 Occurrences)

Tool (13 Occurrences)

Sawest (20 Occurrences)

Shoe (13 Occurrences)

Potter's (16 Occurrences)

Partly (7 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Brand (4 Occurrences)

Axe (19 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Ax (12 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Inasmuch (42 Occurrences)

Chariots (118 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Ironsmith (1 Occurrence)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Forger (1 Occurrence)

Toes (8 Occurrences)

Tubalcain (1 Occurrence)

Tubal-cain (1 Occurrence)

Axhead (1 Occurrence)

Ax-head

Shatters (8 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Tools (3 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Wood-cutting (2 Occurrences)

Irons (5 Occurrences)

Finery (2 Occurrences)

Firmness (2 Occurrences)

Toughness (1 Occurrence)

Rabble (7 Occurrences)

Dog (19 Occurrences)

Picks (7 Occurrences)

Potters (3 Occurrences)

Blacksmith (3 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Beateth (7 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Crushes (7 Occurrences)

Crusheth (4 Occurrences)

Axes (10 Occurrences)

Saws (4 Occurrences)

Subdueth (6 Occurrences)

Subdues (6 Occurrences)

Smashes (1 Occurrence)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Polished (23 Occurrences)

Bruise (19 Occurrences)

Weighed (44 Occurrences)

Forasmuch (64 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Measured (91 Occurrences)

Crush (50 Occurrences)

Beam (17 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Brick (10 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Iron: Made Into: Bedsteads
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