The phrase "those far and near" is a biblical expression that appears in various contexts throughout Scripture, often symbolizing the inclusivity of God's message and the reach of His salvation. This concept is rooted in the understanding that God's covenant and promises extend beyond the immediate community of Israel to encompass all nations and peoples.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the idea of "those far and near" is often associated with the dispersion and gathering of the people of Israel. The prophets frequently spoke of a time when God would gather His people from distant lands. For instance, in Isaiah 57:19 , it is written, "bringing peace, peace to those far and near," indicating God's intention to restore and reconcile His people, regardless of their geographical location. This reflects the hope of return from exile and the restoration of Israel.

The concept also appears in the context of God's judgment and mercy. In Jeremiah 25:26, the prophet speaks of God's judgment reaching "all the kings of the north, far and near," illustrating the comprehensive nature of God's sovereignty and justice.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the phrase takes on a more expansive meaning, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his seed (Genesis 22:18). The Apostle Paul, in Ephesians 2:17 , writes, "He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near." Here, Paul emphasizes the unifying work of Christ, who breaks down the dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles, making salvation accessible to all.

The Book of Acts also highlights this theme. In Acts 2:39 , Peter declares, "The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call." This underscores the universality of the Gospel message, extending the promise of salvation to all who believe, regardless of their ethnic or cultural background.

Theological Implications

Theologically, "those far and near" underscores the inclusivity of God's redemptive plan. It affirms that God's love and salvation are not limited to a specific group but are available to all who respond in faith. This concept challenges believers to embrace a global vision for the Gospel, recognizing that God's kingdom transcends human boundaries and divisions.

The phrase also serves as a reminder of the church's mission to reach out to all people, reflecting the heart of God who desires that none should perish but that all should come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). It calls Christians to be ambassadors of reconciliation, proclaiming the message of peace to a world divided by sin and strife.

Practical Application

In practical terms, the concept of "those far and near" encourages believers to engage in both local and global missions. It invites the church to be active in evangelism and discipleship, reaching out to neighbors and nations alike. It also challenges Christians to break down barriers of prejudice and division within the body of Christ, fostering unity and love among all believers.

In summary, "those far and near" is a powerful biblical motif that highlights the expansive reach of God's grace and the universal call to salvation through Jesus Christ. It serves as a foundational principle for understanding the scope of the Gospel and the mission of the church in the world.