In biblical literature, the term "violent" often refers to individuals or actions characterized by force, aggression, or brutality. The concept of violence is addressed in various contexts throughout the Bible, encompassing both physical acts and broader spiritual or moral implications.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently addresses violence, often in the context of God's judgment or human sinfulness. In Genesis 6:11-13, the earth is described as being "filled with violence" before the flood, prompting God to bring judgment upon humanity: "Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and full of violence. God looked upon the earth and saw that it was corrupt; for all living creatures on the earth had corrupted their ways. Then God said to Noah, 'I have decided to put an end to all living creatures, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. Therefore, I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth.'" .

The Psalms and Proverbs also address the nature and consequences of violence. Psalm 11:5 states, "The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked; His soul hates the lover of violence" . This verse highlights God's disdain for violent behavior and His commitment to justice. Proverbs 3:31 advises, "Do not envy a violent man or choose any of his ways" , warning against the allure of violent power and the moral corruption it brings.

Prophetic Writings

The prophets often condemned violence as a symptom of societal decay and a reason for divine judgment. In Isaiah 59:6-8, the prophet describes the consequences of violence and injustice: "Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing, and they cannot cover themselves with their works. Their deeds are sinful deeds, and acts of violence are in their hands. Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake. The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace" .

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Jesus addresses the issue of violence in His teachings. In the Sermon on the Mount, He calls for a radical departure from the cycle of violence and retaliation: "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also" (Matthew 5:38-39). This teaching emphasizes the importance of non-retaliation and the pursuit of peace.

The Apostle Paul also speaks against violence, urging believers to live peaceably with others. In Romans 12:17-19, he writes, "Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord'" .

Spiritual Implications

The Bible presents violence not only as a physical act but also as a spiritual and moral issue. It is often associated with the sinful nature of humanity and the corruption of the heart. In Galatians 5:19-21, Paul lists "acts of the flesh," including "hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions, and envy," which can lead to violent behavior .

Conclusion

The biblical perspective on violence is clear: it is contrary to God's nature and His desire for humanity. Throughout Scripture, violence is depicted as a manifestation of sin and a barrier to peace and justice. Believers are called to reject violence, pursue peace, and trust in God's ultimate justice.