In biblical literature, the concept of "twilight" is often used both literally and metaphorically. Twilight, the time of day between daylight and darkness, is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible, symbolizing transition, uncertainty, and sometimes the presence of danger or evil.

Literal References:

1. Genesis 15:17 · In the account of God's covenant with Abram, twilight is depicted as a time of divine encounter. "When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed between the pieces." This passage uses the setting of twilight to mark a significant moment of covenantal promise.

2. Joshua 10:26-27 · Twilight is mentioned in the context of the execution of the five Amorite kings. "And afterward Joshua struck them down and killed them, and he hung their bodies on five trees, and they were left hanging on the trees until evening. At sunset Joshua commanded that they be taken down from the trees and thrown into the cave where they had hidden." Here, twilight marks the end of a day of battle and judgment.

3. 2 Kings 7:5-7 · The lepers at the gate of Samaria decide to visit the Aramean camp at twilight, only to find it deserted. "So they arose at twilight to go to the camp of the Arameans. When they came to the outskirts of the camp, there was no one there." Twilight serves as a backdrop for divine intervention and deliverance.

Metaphorical and Symbolic Uses:

1. Job 24:15-17 · Twilight is used metaphorically to describe the actions of the wicked. "The eye of the adulterer watches for twilight, thinking, ‘No eye will see me,’ and he covers his face. In the dark they dig through houses; by day they shut themselves in, never to experience the light." Here, twilight symbolizes secrecy and the concealment of sinful deeds.

2. Proverbs 7:9 · In the context of warning against the seductress, twilight is depicted as a time of moral danger. "In the twilight, as the day was fading, in the dark of the night." This passage uses twilight to illustrate the allure of temptation and the vulnerability of the unwary.

3. Isaiah 5:30 · Twilight is used to describe impending judgment and despair. "And in that day they will roar over it like the roaring of the sea. If one looks to the land, there is darkness and distress; even the light is darkened by the clouds." Twilight here symbolizes the encroaching darkness of divine judgment.

Theological Implications:

In a theological context, twilight can represent the transitional periods in a believer's life, times when clarity is obscured, and faith is tested. It serves as a reminder of the need for vigilance and reliance on God's guidance. The Bible often contrasts light and darkness, with twilight serving as the intermediary state that challenges believers to discern and choose the path of righteousness.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern culture, twilight was a significant time for various activities, including the lighting of lamps and the gathering of families. It was also a time when the boundaries between day and night were blurred, often associated with the presence of spiritual forces. The biblical use of twilight reflects these cultural understandings, emphasizing its role as a time of transition and potential spiritual significance.

Conclusion:

The concept of twilight in the Bible serves as a powerful symbol of transition, moral testing, and divine intervention. Whether used literally or metaphorically, it underscores the importance of discernment and faithfulness in the face of uncertainty and the encroaching darkness of the world.