The role of the Church, as depicted in the New Testament, is multifaceted, encompassing worship, teaching, fellowship, service, and evangelism. The Church is described as the Body of Christ, a living organism through which Christ continues His work on earth. This entry explores the various dimensions of the Church's role according to Scripture.

Worship

Worship is central to the Church's existence. The Church gathers to glorify God, offering praise and thanksgiving. Hebrews 10:25 encourages believers not to forsake assembling together, emphasizing the importance of corporate worship. In Acts 2:42, the early Church is described as devoted to "the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." Worship in the Church is both a communal and individual act, reflecting the adoration of God and the acknowledgment of His sovereignty.

Teaching and Discipleship

The Church is tasked with teaching and discipling believers, grounding them in the truth of Scripture. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 commands the Church to "go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them... and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." The Church serves as a pillar and foundation of truth (1 Timothy 3:15), ensuring that sound doctrine is upheld and believers are equipped for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

Fellowship and Community

Fellowship is a vital aspect of the Church's role, fostering a sense of community and mutual support among believers. Acts 2:44-47 illustrates the early Church's commitment to sharing life together, meeting needs, and growing in unity. The Church is called to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2) and to encourage one another (1 Thessalonians 5:11), reflecting the love and unity that Christ prayed for in John 17:21.

Service and Ministry

The Church is called to serve both its members and the broader community. Ephesians 4:11-12 describes the Church's role in equipping the saints for the work of ministry, building up the body of Christ. Service is an expression of faith and love, as seen in James 1:27, which defines pure religion as caring for orphans and widows. The Church is to be a light in the world, demonstrating the love of Christ through acts of service and compassion.

Evangelism and Mission

Evangelism is a core responsibility of the Church, tasked with proclaiming the Gospel to all nations. The Church is to be a witness to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8), sharing the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. Romans 10:14-15 underscores the necessity of preaching the Gospel, as faith comes by hearing the word of Christ. The Church's mission is to make disciples, baptizing and teaching them, as commanded in the Great Commission.

Spiritual Gifts and Edification

The Church is endowed with spiritual gifts, given by the Holy Spirit for the edification of the body. 1 Corinthians 12:4-7 explains that there are different gifts but the same Spirit, and these gifts are given for the common good. The Church is to use these gifts to build up one another, promoting growth and maturity in faith (Ephesians 4:15-16).

Moral and Ethical Guidance

The Church provides moral and ethical guidance, helping believers navigate the complexities of life in accordance with biblical principles. It serves as a moral compass, teaching righteousness and holiness. The Church is called to be salt and light (Matthew 5:13-16), influencing society by upholding God's standards and demonstrating His love and justice.

In summary, the role of the Church is comprehensive, involving worship, teaching, fellowship, service, evangelism, and the exercise of spiritual gifts. It is through these functions that the Church fulfills its mission as the Body of Christ, continuing His work on earth and preparing believers for His return.