The coming of Jesus Christ into the world is a central theme in Christian theology, encapsulating the fulfillment of divine promises and the manifestation of God's redemptive plan for humanity. The purpose of Christ's coming is multifaceted, encompassing salvation, revelation, and the establishment of God's kingdom.

Salvation and Redemption

One of the primary purposes of Christ's coming is to provide salvation and redemption for humanity. The Bible teaches that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23), and the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Jesus came to offer Himself as a sacrifice for sin, fulfilling the requirements of the law and providing a means for reconciliation with God. In John 3:16, it is written, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." This verse underscores the salvific purpose of Christ's mission, emphasizing belief in Him as the pathway to eternal life.

Revelation of God

Christ's coming also serves the purpose of revealing God to humanity. In the Gospel of John, Jesus is described as the Word made flesh, who dwelt among us (John 1:14). Through His life, teachings, and actions, Jesus provides a perfect revelation of God's character and will. In John 14:9, Jesus tells Philip, "Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father." This statement highlights the incarnational aspect of Christ's mission, where He embodies the divine nature and makes it accessible to human understanding.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

The coming of Christ fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies, affirming the continuity and reliability of God's promises. The prophet Isaiah foretold the birth of a child who would be called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6). Jesus' birth, life, death, and resurrection fulfill these and other prophecies, demonstrating God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.

Establishment of God's Kingdom

Another significant purpose of Christ's coming is the establishment of God's kingdom. Jesus proclaimed the arrival of the kingdom of God, calling people to repentance and faith. In Mark 1:15, He declares, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the gospel." Through His teachings, parables, and miracles, Jesus inaugurated the kingdom, inviting individuals to enter into a new relationship with God characterized by righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (Romans 14:17).

Defeat of Evil

Christ's coming also signifies the defeat of evil and the works of the devil. In 1 John 3:8, it is stated, "The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil." Through His death and resurrection, Jesus triumphed over sin, death, and Satan, providing victory for believers and ensuring the ultimate restoration of creation.

Mediation and Intercession

Finally, Christ's coming establishes Him as the mediator and intercessor between God and humanity. As the perfect High Priest, Jesus intercedes on behalf of believers, offering His righteousness in place of their sinfulness. Hebrews 4:14-16 encourages believers to approach the throne of grace with confidence, knowing that they have a compassionate and understanding mediator in Jesus Christ.

In summary, the purpose of Christ's coming is deeply rooted in God's love and desire for a restored relationship with humanity. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus accomplishes salvation, reveals God's nature, fulfills prophecy, establishes God's kingdom, defeats evil, and mediates on behalf of believers. These aspects collectively highlight the profound significance of Christ's incarnation and mission.