The concept of examination in the Bible encompasses both self-examination and the examination of others, often in the context of spiritual and moral discernment. This process is integral to the life of a believer, as it aligns with the pursuit of holiness and righteousness before God.

Self-Examination

Self-examination is a recurring theme in Scripture, urging believers to introspect and assess their spiritual condition. In 2 Corinthians 13:5, the Apostle Paul exhorts the Corinthian church: "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can’t you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you actually fail the test?" . This call to self-examination is not merely for self-awareness but is a means to ensure one's faith is genuine and active.

The Psalms also reflect this practice, as seen in Psalm 139:23-24: "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting" . Here, the psalmist invites God to examine his heart, recognizing that divine scrutiny is essential for spiritual growth and alignment with God's will.

Examination of Others

The examination of others, particularly within the church, is addressed with caution and a spirit of humility. In Matthew 7:1-5, Jesus warns against hypocritical judgment: "Do not judge, or you will be judged. For with the same measure you use, it will be measured to you" . This passage underscores the importance of self-examination before evaluating others, ensuring that one's own life is in order.

However, the New Testament also provides guidelines for the examination of others, especially in matters of church discipline and leadership. In 1 Timothy 3:10, Paul instructs that deacons "must first be tested; then, if they are above reproach, let them serve as deacons" . This testing is a form of examination to ensure that those in leadership are qualified and exhibit godly character.

Discernment and Testing

The process of examination is closely linked to discernment and testing, as believers are called to test all things against the truth of Scripture. In 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22, Paul advises, "but test all things. Hold fast to what is good. Abstain from every form of evil" . This directive encourages believers to critically evaluate teachings, prophecies, and actions to ensure they align with biblical truth.

Similarly, in 1 John 4:1, believers are warned: "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world" . This examination is vital for protecting the church from false teachings and maintaining doctrinal purity.

Conclusion

The process of examination, whether of oneself or others, is a biblically mandated practice that fosters spiritual maturity and integrity. It requires humility, discernment, and a commitment to truth, ensuring that believers live in accordance with God's standards and remain steadfast in their faith.