The concept of an "Oath of Protection" in the Bible is not explicitly named as such, but the theme of divine protection through covenants and promises is prevalent throughout the Scriptures. This entry explores the biblical instances where God or His servants make solemn promises to protect individuals or groups, highlighting the theological significance of these oaths.

Divine Promises of Protection

1. God's Covenant with Abraham: One of the earliest examples of divine protection is found in God's covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 15:1 , God reassures Abraham, saying, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward." This promise of protection is foundational, as it establishes God's commitment to safeguard Abraham and his descendants.

2. The Exodus and the Passover: During the Exodus, God provides protection to the Israelites through the institution of the Passover. In Exodus 12:13 , God declares, "The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt." This act of divine protection underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant people.

3. Davidic Covenant: God's promise to David includes protection for his lineage. In 2 Samuel 7:15-16 , God assures David, "But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I moved out of your way. Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me; your throne will be established forever." This covenant not only promises a lasting dynasty but also divine protection over David's descendants.

Human Oaths of Protection

1. Jonathan and David: The friendship between Jonathan and David is marked by mutual oaths of protection. In 1 Samuel 20:42 , Jonathan says to David, "Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the LORD, saying, 'The LORD is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.'" This oath reflects a deep commitment to protect one another and their families.

2. Rahab and the Spies: In Joshua 2, Rahab makes an oath with the Israelite spies, seeking protection for her family in exchange for her assistance. Joshua 2:12-14 records her plea: "Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will show kindness to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will save us from death." The spies agree, ensuring her family's safety during the conquest of Jericho.

Theological Significance

The Oath of Protection in biblical narratives often signifies a deeper spiritual truth about God's nature and His relationship with humanity. These oaths and promises highlight God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and the assurance of His presence with His people. They also illustrate the importance of trust and obedience in the covenant relationship between God and His followers.

Throughout Scripture, the theme of protection is intertwined with God's redemptive plan, offering believers confidence in His unwavering commitment to their well-being. The Oath of Protection serves as a reminder of the divine shelter available to those who seek refuge in the Lord, as expressed in Psalm 91:1-2 : "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the LORD, 'You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'"