Biblical Account:

The account of the man with the withered hand is found in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 12:9-14, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11. This narrative describes one of the miraculous healings performed by Jesus Christ, highlighting His authority over physical ailments and His challenge to the prevailing interpretations of the Sabbath law.

Context and Setting:

The event takes place in a synagogue, a central place of worship and teaching for the Jewish community. The timing is significant as it occurs on the Sabbath, a day set apart for rest and worship according to Jewish law. The Pharisees, a religious group known for their strict adherence to the Law of Moses, are present and seeking to accuse Jesus of breaking the Sabbath.

The Miracle:

In Matthew 12:10, the Berean Standard Bible states, "And a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, 'Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?'" The Pharisees' question is a test, aiming to trap Jesus into violating the Sabbath law. Jesus responds by addressing the value of human life and the purpose of the Sabbath. He asks, "If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?" (Matthew 12:11).

In Mark 3:3-5 , Jesus commands the man, "Stretch out your hand." The man obeys, and his hand is completely restored. This act of healing demonstrates Jesus' divine authority and compassion, emphasizing that doing good and saving life is lawful on the Sabbath.

Theological Significance:

The healing of the man with the withered hand serves as a profound teaching moment. Jesus challenges the legalistic interpretation of the Sabbath, emphasizing mercy over sacrifice. In Matthew 12:12 , He declares, "Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." This statement underscores the principle that the Sabbath was made for man's benefit, not as a burden.

The miracle also reveals Jesus as the Lord of the Sabbath, asserting His authority over religious traditions. His actions and teachings highlight the importance of compassion and the prioritization of human need over ritualistic observance.

Reaction and Opposition:

The Pharisees' reaction to the miracle is one of hostility. Mark 3:6 notes, "Then the Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus." This response illustrates the growing tension between Jesus and the religious leaders, who perceive Him as a threat to their authority and traditions.

Symbolism and Application:

The withered hand can be seen as a symbol of spiritual barrenness and the inability to perform good works. Jesus' healing power not only restores physical ability but also signifies the restoration of spiritual vitality. Believers are reminded of the importance of faith and obedience, as demonstrated by the man's willingness to stretch out his hand at Jesus' command.

This account encourages Christians to prioritize compassion and mercy, following Jesus' example in serving others and upholding the spirit of the law over its letter. The narrative invites reflection on the true purpose of the Sabbath and the call to live out one's faith through acts of kindness and love.