The phrase "the man who does this" appears in various contexts throughout the Bible, often highlighting actions or behaviors that are either commendable or condemnable according to God's standards. This entry explores the biblical usage of this phrase, examining its implications and the moral and spiritual lessons it conveys.

Old Testament Context

1. Malachi 2:11-12: In the book of Malachi, the phrase is used in a context of rebuke against the Israelites for their unfaithfulness. The prophet Malachi condemns the people for marrying foreign women who worship other gods, thus defiling the covenant. The text states, "Judah has acted treacherously, and a detestable thing has been done in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the LORD, which He loves, and has married the daughter of a foreign god. As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the LORD cut him off from the tents of Jacob—even though he brings an offering to the LORD of Hosts." (Malachi 2:11-12). Here, "the man who does this" refers to those who violate the covenant by engaging in idolatrous practices, highlighting the seriousness of spiritual infidelity.

2. Deuteronomy 27:26: The phrase is echoed in the blessings and curses pronounced upon Mount Ebal. "Cursed is the man who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out." (Deuteronomy 27:26). This underscores the importance of obedience to God's law, emphasizing that failure to adhere to His commandments results in a curse. The phrase serves as a solemn reminder of the covenantal obligations of the Israelites.

New Testament Context

1. James 1:25: In the New Testament, the phrase takes on a positive connotation. James writes, "But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so—not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer—he will be blessed in what he does." (James 1:25). Here, "the man who does this" refers to those who actively live out their faith by adhering to the teachings of Christ. This passage highlights the blessing that comes from not only hearing the word but also putting it into practice.

2. Romans 10:5: Paul references the righteousness that comes from the law, stating, "For concerning the righteousness that is by the law, Moses writes: 'The man who does these things will live by them.'" (Romans 10:5). This citation from Leviticus 18:5 emphasizes the principle that adherence to the law was the basis for life under the Old Covenant. However, Paul contrasts this with the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ, which surpasses the law.

Theological Implications

The phrase "the man who does this" serves as a litmus test for faithfulness and obedience throughout Scripture. In the Old Testament, it often highlights the consequences of disobedience and the importance of maintaining covenantal purity. In the New Testament, it shifts to emphasize the blessings of living out one's faith through action, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.

Moral and Spiritual Lessons

1. Obedience and Faithfulness: The phrase underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands and faithfulness to His covenant. It serves as a warning against idolatry and spiritual compromise.

2. Active Faith: In the New Testament, the emphasis is on being a "doer" of the word, not merely a hearer. This calls believers to live out their faith in tangible ways, reflecting the teachings of Christ in their daily lives.

3. Covenantal Relationship: The phrase highlights the covenantal relationship between God and His people, reminding believers of their responsibilities and the blessings that come from faithfulness.

In summary, "the man who does this" is a phrase that encapsulates the biblical call to live in accordance with God's will, whether through adherence to the law in the Old Testament or through the active practice of faith in the New Testament.