The Laws of God, often referred to as divine commandments or statutes, are foundational to the Judeo-Christian faith and are primarily found within the Holy Scriptures. These laws are seen as expressions of God's will and character, providing guidance for righteous living and maintaining a covenant relationship with Him.

The Decalogue (Ten Commandments):
The most well-known set of divine laws is the Ten Commandments, given to Moses on Mount Sinai. These commandments are recorded in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. They encompass duties to God, such as having no other gods, not making idols, and keeping the Sabbath holy, as well as duties to fellow humans, including honoring parents, and prohibitions against murder, adultery, theft, false testimony, and coveting.

Mosaic Law:
Beyond the Decalogue, the Mosaic Law includes a comprehensive set of civil, ceremonial, and moral laws given to the Israelites. These are detailed in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The laws cover various aspects of life, including worship, dietary restrictions, social justice, and personal conduct. Leviticus 19:2 encapsulates the call to holiness: "Speak to the entire congregation of the Israelites and tell them: ‘Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.’"

The Law and the Prophets:
The Old Testament prophets often called the people back to adherence to God's laws, emphasizing justice, mercy, and faithfulness. Micah 6:8 summarizes this call: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

The Law in the New Testament:
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ affirms the importance of the law, stating in Matthew 5:17, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." Jesus emphasizes the spirit of the law, focusing on love for God and neighbor as the greatest commandments (Matthew 22:37-40).

The Apostle Paul discusses the law extensively, particularly in Romans and Galatians. He explains that the law reveals sin but cannot save; salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 3:20 states, "Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin."

The Law of Christ:
Believers are called to live under the "law of Christ," which is characterized by love and guided by the Holy Spirit. Galatians 6:2 instructs, "Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." This law transcends the written code, focusing on the transformative power of grace and the internal work of the Spirit.

Eternal Principles:
While some specific Old Testament laws were fulfilled in Christ and are not binding on New Testament believers, the moral principles underlying God's laws remain relevant. They reflect God's unchanging nature and His desire for His people to live in holiness, justice, and love.