Definition and Scope
The term "interpretation" in a biblical context refers to the process of explaining or elucidating the meaning of Scripture. It involves understanding the original intent of the biblical authors, the cultural and historical context, and the application of biblical truths to contemporary life. Interpretation is a critical aspect of biblical study, as it seeks to bridge the gap between the ancient text and modern readers.

Biblical Basis for Interpretation
The Bible itself acknowledges the need for interpretation. In the Old Testament, Joseph is noted for his ability to interpret dreams, a gift attributed to God (Genesis 40:8: "Do not interpretations belong to God?"). Similarly, Daniel is recognized for his God-given ability to interpret visions and dreams (Daniel 2:27-28: "No wise man, enchanter, magician, or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about, but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries").

In the New Testament, interpretation is essential for understanding the parables of Jesus. The disciples often required explanations for the parables, as seen in Matthew 13:36-43, where Jesus interprets the Parable of the Weeds. The Apostle Paul also emphasizes the importance of interpretation in the context of spiritual gifts, particularly the gift of tongues, which requires interpretation for the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 14:27-28: "If anyone speaks in a tongue, two, or at most three, should speak in turn, and someone must interpret").

Principles of Interpretation
1. Literal Interpretation: This principle involves understanding the text in its plain and obvious meaning, considering the grammatical and historical context. It is based on the belief that Scripture is clear and accessible to all believers.

2. Historical-Cultural Context: Understanding the historical and cultural background of the text is crucial. This includes knowledge of the customs, geography, and societal norms of the time when the text was written.

3. Scripture Interprets Scripture: This principle holds that the Bible is its own best interpreter. Difficult passages should be understood in light of clearer ones, and the overall message of Scripture should guide interpretation.

4. Christocentric Interpretation: This approach emphasizes that all Scripture ultimately points to Christ. Jesus Himself stated in Luke 24:27 (BSB: "And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was written in all the Scriptures about Himself").

5. The Role of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in interpretation, guiding believers into all truth (John 16:13: "But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth"). Prayerful dependence on the Spirit is essential for accurate interpretation.

Challenges in Interpretation
Interpretation can be challenging due to linguistic differences, cultural gaps, and varying theological perspectives. Misinterpretations can lead to doctrinal errors and divisions within the church. Therefore, humility, scholarly diligence, and a commitment to the authority of Scripture are necessary for sound interpretation.

Conclusion
While interpretation is a complex task, it is essential for understanding and applying the truths of Scripture. By adhering to sound interpretive principles and relying on the guidance of the Holy Spirit, believers can faithfully discern the message of the Bible and live according to its teachings.