The concept of "The Inquiry of the People" in the Bible often refers to instances where the people of Israel or individuals within the community seek guidance, direction, or answers from God, His prophets, or appointed leaders. This inquiry is a significant aspect of the relationship between God and His people, reflecting their dependence on divine wisdom and guidance.

Biblical Instances

1. Seeking God's Will through Leaders and Prophets: Throughout the Old Testament, the Israelites frequently sought God's will through His appointed leaders and prophets. For example, in 1 Samuel 9:9, it is noted, "Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he would say, 'Come, let us go to the seer,' for the prophet of today was formerly called the seer." This highlights the role of prophets as intermediaries through whom the people could seek divine guidance.

2. The Urim and Thummim: The Urim and Thummim were tools used by the high priest to discern God's will in certain situations. Inquiries made through these means were considered direct communications from God. In Numbers 27:21, it is stated, "He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his command, he and the entire congregation of the Israelites will go out and come in."

3. Inquiring of the Lord in Times of Crisis: During times of national crisis or personal distress, the Israelites often turned to God for guidance. In 2 Chronicles 20:3-4, Jehoshaphat, faced with a vast army, "resolved to inquire of the LORD, and he proclaimed a fast for all Judah. The people of Judah came together to seek help from the LORD; indeed, they came from every town in Judah to seek him."

4. The Role of the Ark of the Covenant: The Ark of the Covenant was another focal point for inquiries. In Judges 20:27-28, during a civil conflict, the Israelites inquired of the LORD, "And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days, the ark of the covenant of God was there, with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, ministering before it.)"

Theological Significance

The inquiry of the people underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance and the recognition of human limitations in understanding and decision-making. It reflects a posture of humility and dependence on God, acknowledging His sovereignty and wisdom. This practice also emphasizes the communal aspect of faith, as inquiries were often made on behalf of the entire community, seeking collective guidance and direction.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not emphasize the formal inquiry processes seen in the Old Testament, the principle of seeking God's guidance continues. Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom from God through prayer and the Holy Spirit. James 1:5 states, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him."

Conclusion

The inquiry of the people is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative, illustrating the dynamic relationship between God and His people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine guidance in all aspects of life, trusting in God's perfect wisdom and timing.