In biblical literature, the concept of the flatterer is often associated with deceit, manipulation, and the undermining of truth. Flattery, as depicted in the Scriptures, is not merely excessive praise but is often insincere and used for selfish gain. The Bible warns against the dangers of flattery and the character of those who employ it.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament provides several insights into the nature and consequences of flattery. In the book of Proverbs, flattery is frequently mentioned as a tool of the wicked. Proverbs 26:28 states, "A lying tongue hates those it crushes, and a flattering mouth causes ruin." Here, flattery is equated with a lying tongue, suggesting that it is inherently deceitful and destructive.

Proverbs 29:5 further warns, "A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet." This imagery of spreading a net implies that flattery is a trap, ensnaring both the flatterer and the one who is flattered. The flatterer seeks to manipulate others for personal advantage, often leading to the downfall of both parties.

The Psalms also address the issue of flattery. Psalm 12:2-3 laments, "They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips and a double heart. May the LORD cut off all flattering lips and the tongue that speaks proud things." This passage highlights the duplicity of the flatterer, who speaks with a "double heart," indicating a lack of sincerity and integrity.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses the issue of flattery in his letters. In 1 Thessalonians 2:5 , Paul defends his ministry by stating, "As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!" Paul contrasts his genuine approach to ministry with the deceitful tactics of false teachers who use flattery for personal gain.

The book of Jude also warns against those who use flattery to manipulate others. Jude 1:16 describes such individuals as "grumblers and faultfinders who follow their own evil desires; they boast about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage." This passage underscores the self-serving nature of flattery and its association with other sinful behaviors.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, flattery is seen as a violation of the command to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:39). True love seeks the good of others and is grounded in truth, whereas flattery is self-serving and deceitful. The flatterer prioritizes personal gain over the well-being of others, thus failing to uphold the biblical standard of love and integrity.

Flattery is also contrary to the biblical call for honesty and transparency. Ephesians 4:25 exhorts believers, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body." The use of flattery undermines the unity and trust that should characterize the body of Christ.

Practical Considerations

In practical terms, believers are encouraged to be discerning and cautious of flattery. Proverbs 27:6 offers wisdom in this regard: "Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful." True friends speak the truth in love, even when it is difficult, while flatterers offer insincere praise that can lead to harm.

In summary, the biblical portrayal of the flatterer is overwhelmingly negative, highlighting the dangers of deceit and manipulation. Believers are called to reject flattery and embrace truth, integrity, and genuine love in their interactions with others.