The term "The First Brother" in the context of the Bible refers to Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, and the younger brother of Cain. Abel's account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, specifically Genesis 4:1-16. Abel is a significant figure in biblical history as he represents the first instance of fraternal relationships and the tragic consequences of sin manifesting in human relationships.

Biblical Account

Abel was a shepherd, tending to flocks, while his older brother Cain was a farmer, working the soil. The narrative in Genesis 4:3-5 describes how both brothers brought offerings to the LORD. Cain offered "some of the fruits of the soil," whereas Abel brought "the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions." The LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering, but He did not look with favor on Cain and his offering. This distinction in divine favor is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the ensuing conflict between the brothers.

The First Murder

Cain's reaction to God's preference for Abel's offering was one of intense anger and jealousy. The LORD addressed Cain's anger, warning him in Genesis 4:7, "If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it." Despite this warning, Cain lured Abel into the field and killed him, committing the first murder in human history (Genesis 4:8).

Theological Significance

Abel's account is rich with theological implications. His offering, which was accepted by God, is often interpreted as a reflection of his righteous character and sincere faith. Hebrews 11:4 in the New Testament affirms this, stating, "By faith Abel offered a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God gave approval to his gifts." Abel's faith and righteousness are contrasted with Cain's sinful nature, highlighting the theme of true worship and the heart's condition before God.

Symbolism and Legacy

Abel's blood, shed by his brother, is symbolic of innocence and martyrdom. In Genesis 4:10, God says to Cain, "What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground." This imagery of blood crying out for justice is echoed in the New Testament, where Abel is seen as a precursor to Christ, whose own blood speaks "a better word than the blood of Abel" (Hebrews 12:24).

Abel's legacy is one of faithfulness and righteousness, serving as a model for believers. His life and death underscore the destructive power of sin and the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God. Abel's account is a poignant reminder of the consequences of envy and the need for reconciliation and forgiveness in human relationships.