Introduction

Humility is a central theme in the Christian faith, exemplified supremely in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The Bible presents humility not merely as a virtue but as a fundamental aspect of a believer's relationship with God and others. This entry explores the biblical understanding of humility, its significance, and its exemplification in the life of Jesus and other biblical figures.

Biblical Definition of Humility

In the biblical context, humility is often understood as a lowliness of mind, a recognition of one's dependence on God, and a willingness to serve others. It is the opposite of pride and self-exaltation. The Hebrew word "anavah" and the Greek word "tapeinophrosyne" both convey this sense of modesty and meekness.

Old Testament Examples

1. Moses: Moses is described as "a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth" (Numbers 12:3). Despite his leadership role, Moses consistently demonstrated reliance on God and a willingness to intercede for the people of Israel.

2. David: King David, despite his royal status, exhibited humility in his acknowledgment of sin and dependence on God's mercy. In Psalm 51, David's contrite heart is evident as he seeks God's forgiveness.

3. Prophets: The prophets often called the people of Israel to humility before God, emphasizing repentance and submission to His will. Micah 6:8 encapsulates this call: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

New Testament Examples

1. Jesus Christ: The ultimate example of humility is found in Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:5-8 describes His humility: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross."

2. John the Baptist: John exemplified humility in his ministry, pointing others to Christ rather than seeking his own glory. He famously stated, "He must increase; I must decrease" (John 3:30).

3. Apostle Paul: Paul often spoke of his own weaknesses and reliance on God's grace. In 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 , he writes, "But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me."

Teachings on Humility

1. Jesus' Teachings: Jesus taught that humility is essential for greatness in the kingdom of heaven. In Matthew 18:4 , He states, "Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven."

2. Parables: The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector (Luke 18:9-14) illustrates the importance of humility in prayer and repentance. The tax collector's humble plea, "God, have mercy on me, a sinner," is contrasted with the Pharisee's self-righteousness.

3. Apostolic Instructions: The apostles frequently encouraged believers to cultivate humility. In 1 Peter 5:5-6 , Peter exhorts, "Clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.' Humble yourselves, therefore, under God's mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you."

Conclusion

The biblical example of humility is a profound and challenging call for believers to emulate. Through the lives of biblical figures and the teachings of Scripture, humility is revealed as a pathway to divine favor and spiritual growth.