Introduction:
The death of Lazarus is a significant event recorded in the Gospel of John, specifically in John 11:1-44. This narrative not only highlights the miraculous power of Jesus Christ but also serves as a profound revelation of His identity as the Son of God and the resurrection and the life. The account of Lazarus's death and subsequent resurrection is pivotal in the ministry of Jesus, demonstrating His authority over life and death and foreshadowing His own resurrection.

Context and Background:
Lazarus, along with his sisters Mary and Martha, resided in the village of Bethany, located near Jerusalem. The family was known to be close friends of Jesus, as indicated by the deep emotional response Jesus exhibited upon Lazarus's death. The relationship between Jesus and this family is further emphasized in John 11:5, which states, "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus."

The Illness and Death of Lazarus:
The narrative begins with Lazarus falling gravely ill. His sisters sent word to Jesus, saying, "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite receiving this urgent message, Jesus deliberately delayed His journey to Bethany for two days. This delay was purposeful, as Jesus declared, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it" (John 11:4).

Upon His arrival in Bethany, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. This detail underscores the finality of Lazarus's death and sets the stage for the miraculous event that would follow.

Jesus' Interaction with Martha and Mary:
Martha, upon hearing that Jesus was approaching, went out to meet Him. In her conversation with Jesus, she expressed her faith, saying, "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him" (John 11:21-22). Jesus responded with a profound declaration, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25).

Mary, too, expressed her grief and faith when she met Jesus, falling at His feet and echoing her sister's words. Jesus, deeply moved by their sorrow and the mourning of those around them, wept (John 11:35), demonstrating His compassion and empathy.

The Miracle of Resurrection:
Approaching the tomb, Jesus commanded that the stone be removed. Despite Martha's concern about the odor of decay, Jesus reminded her, "Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?" (John 11:40). After offering a prayer of thanks to the Father, Jesus called out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). Miraculously, Lazarus emerged from the tomb, still bound in his grave clothes, alive and restored.

Significance:
The resurrection of Lazarus served multiple purposes. It was a testament to Jesus' divine authority and power over death, affirming His claim to be the resurrection and the life. This miracle also intensified the belief of many witnesses, as noted in John 11:45, "Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him" .

Furthermore, the event precipitated the growing hostility from the religious leaders, who saw Jesus as a threat to their authority. This ultimately led to the plot to arrest and crucify Him, as recorded in the subsequent chapters of John's Gospel.

Conclusion:
The death and resurrection of Lazarus is a profound narrative that encapsulates the themes of faith, divine timing, and the glory of God revealed through Jesus Christ. It stands as a testament to the hope of resurrection and eternal life for all who believe in Him.