The "covering of fine leather" is a term found in the descriptions of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, as detailed in the Old Testament. This covering is mentioned in the context of the construction and transportation of the Tabernacle, which was a central element of Israelite worship and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

Biblical References

The primary references to the covering of fine leather are found in the books of Exodus and Numbers. In Exodus 26:14, the instructions for the Tabernacle's construction include, "Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather" . Similarly, in Exodus 36:19, the craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God for the task, made the coverings as instructed: "Additionally, he made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather" .

In Numbers 4:6, the covering of fine leather is mentioned in the context of the Kohathites' duties, who were responsible for transporting the most sacred items of the Tabernacle: "Then they are to cover it with fine leather, spread a cloth of solid blue over it, and insert its poles" . This indicates the use of fine leather as a protective covering for the sacred objects during transit.

Material and Symbolism

The exact nature of the "fine leather" is a subject of scholarly debate. The Hebrew term "tachash" is often translated as "fine leather" or "porpoise skins," though its precise meaning remains uncertain. Some suggest it could refer to the hides of marine animals, such as dolphins or dugongs, while others propose it might be a type of durable leather from land animals.

Symbolically, the covering of fine leather served as a protective layer for the Tabernacle, shielding it from the elements and signifying the care and reverence due to the dwelling place of God. The use of fine materials in the Tabernacle's construction reflects the holiness and majesty of God, as well as the Israelites' dedication to worshiping Him according to His commands.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the covering of fine leather can be seen as part of the broader theme of God's provision and protection. Just as the Tabernacle was covered and safeguarded, so too are God's people covered by His grace and protection. The meticulous instructions for the Tabernacle's construction underscore the importance of obedience to God's commands and the reverence required in approaching His presence.

The covering of fine leather, along with the other elements of the Tabernacle, points forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's presence with His people through Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, the Gospel of John declares, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us" (John 1:14), using the Greek term "skenoo," which echoes the concept of the Tabernacle. Thus, the coverings of the Tabernacle, including the fine leather, prefigure the incarnation of Christ, who is the true and eternal dwelling place of God with humanity.