In the context of the Bible, the phrase "the child's father and mother" often refers to the earthly parents of Jesus Christ, namely Joseph and Mary. Their roles are pivotal in the narrative of the Incarnation, as they were chosen by God to nurture and raise the Messiah, fulfilling numerous Old Testament prophecies.

Joseph: The Earthly Father

Joseph, a descendant of King David, is portrayed as a righteous and obedient man. His lineage is significant, as it fulfills the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the house of David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). In the Gospel of Matthew, Joseph is described as a "just man" (Matthew 1:19), who, upon learning of Mary's pregnancy, initially planned to divorce her quietly to avoid public disgrace. However, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, instructing him to take Mary as his wife because the child conceived in her was from the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:20-21). Joseph's obedience to this divine message underscores his faith and commitment to God's plan.

Joseph's role as the earthly father of Jesus is further highlighted by his actions following the birth of Christ. He led his family to Egypt to escape King Herod's massacre of the infants, as instructed by an angel (Matthew 2:13-15). This act of protection and provision demonstrates his dedication to safeguarding the child entrusted to him by God.

Mary: The Blessed Mother

Mary, a young woman from Nazareth, was chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus. Her selection fulfills the prophecy of a virgin bearing a son, as foretold in Isaiah 7:14. The angel Gabriel's announcement to Mary, recorded in the Gospel of Luke, reveals her favored status: "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you" (Luke 1:28). Mary's response to the angel's message, "I am the Lord's servant. May it happen to me according to your word" (Luke 1:38), exemplifies her humility and willingness to submit to God's will.

Mary's role extends beyond the birth of Jesus. She is present at significant events in His life, including the presentation at the temple, where Simeon prophesies about Jesus' future and Mary's own suffering (Luke 2:34-35). Her presence at the wedding in Cana, where Jesus performs His first miracle, and at the crucifixion, underscores her enduring faith and support for her Son's mission.

The Holy Family

Together, Joseph and Mary form the Holy Family, a model of faith, obedience, and devotion. Their journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem for the census, the birth of Jesus in a humble manger, and their subsequent flight to Egypt are all part of the divine plan orchestrated by God. The Gospel of Luke notes that "the child's father and mother marveled at what was said about Him" (Luke 2:33), reflecting their awe and reverence for the child they were raising.

The Holy Family's life in Nazareth, where Jesus grew in wisdom and stature (Luke 2:52), provides a glimpse into the ordinary yet extraordinary upbringing of the Savior. Joseph and Mary's faithfulness in fulfilling their parental duties, despite the challenges and uncertainties they faced, serves as an enduring testament to their trust in God's promises and their pivotal role in the salvation narrative.