Introduction

The concept of peacemaking is deeply embedded in the Christian faith, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ and the broader biblical narrative. Peacemaking is not merely the absence of conflict but an active pursuit of reconciliation, justice, and harmony. This entry explores the biblical foundation for peacemaking, its theological significance, and its practical implications for believers.

Biblical Foundation

1. Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding peace (Hebrew: "shalom") as a comprehensive state of well-being and harmony. The prophetic literature often envisions a future where peace is restored through the Messiah. Isaiah 9:6 refers to the coming Messiah as the "Prince of Peace," indicating that peace is central to God's redemptive plan. Furthermore, Psalm 34:14 exhorts believers to "turn from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it," highlighting the active nature of peacemaking.

2. Teachings of Jesus

Jesus Christ, in His Sermon on the Mount, explicitly calls His followers to be peacemakers: "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God" (Matthew 5:9). This beatitude underscores the divine approval and identity bestowed upon those who actively engage in peacemaking. Jesus' life and ministry exemplified peacemaking, as He broke down barriers between Jews and Gentiles, healed divisions, and offered reconciliation with God.

3. Apostolic Teachings

The apostles continued to emphasize the importance of peace in the life of the believer. Paul, in Romans 12:18, instructs, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This directive acknowledges the challenges of peacemaking while urging believers to strive for peace as far as it depends on them. Additionally, Ephesians 2:14-16 speaks of Christ as our peace, who has "made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility."

Theological Significance

Peacemaking is integral to the Christian understanding of salvation and the Kingdom of God. It reflects the reconciliation achieved through Christ's atoning work on the cross, which restores peace between God and humanity. This reconciliation is not only vertical but also horizontal, calling believers to be agents of peace in their relationships with others. The call to peacemaking is a call to embody the values of the Kingdom, where justice, mercy, and love prevail.

Practical Implications

1. Personal Relationships

Peacemaking begins in the heart of the believer and extends to personal relationships. Christians are called to forgive, seek reconciliation, and resolve conflicts in a manner that reflects Christ's love and humility. This involves active listening, empathy, and a willingness to prioritize relationships over personal grievances.

2. Community and Church Life

Within the church, peacemaking fosters unity and prevents divisions. Believers are encouraged to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace" (Ephesians 4:3). This involves addressing conflicts openly, promoting understanding, and working collaboratively towards common goals.

3. Societal Engagement

Beyond personal and communal spheres, Christians are called to be peacemakers in the broader society. This includes advocating for justice, engaging in nonviolent conflict resolution, and working towards the common good. The prophetic call to "act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God" (Micah 6:8) serves as a guiding principle for societal peacemaking efforts.

Conclusion

The call to peacemaking is a central tenet of the Christian faith, rooted in the character of God and the redemptive work of Christ. It challenges believers to actively pursue peace in all areas of life, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.