Topical Encyclopedia
The event of the Angel of the LORD striking the Assyrians is a significant moment in biblical history, demonstrating God's sovereign power and protection over His people. This event is recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in
2 Kings 19:35 and
Isaiah 37:36, and it highlights the divine intervention that saved Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat during the reign of King Hezekiah.
Historical ContextThe Assyrian Empire, under the rule of King Sennacherib, was a dominant military power in the ancient Near East. Sennacherib's campaign against Judah was part of his broader efforts to expand Assyrian control. After capturing several fortified cities in Judah, Sennacherib set his sights on Jerusalem. Hezekiah, the king of Judah, faced immense pressure as the Assyrian army laid siege to the city.
In response to the threat, Hezekiah sought the counsel of the prophet Isaiah and turned to God in prayer, seeking deliverance from the overwhelming Assyrian forces. Hezekiah's prayer is recorded in
2 Kings 19:15-19, where he acknowledges God's sovereignty and pleads for divine intervention to save Jerusalem and uphold God's honor.
Divine InterventionGod's response to Hezekiah's prayer is delivered through the prophet Isaiah, who assures the king that the Assyrians will not enter Jerusalem.
Isaiah 37:33-34 states, "Therefore this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: 'He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow here or come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it. By the way that he came he will return; he will not enter this city,' declares the LORD."
The fulfillment of this prophecy is recorded in
2 Kings 19:35 : "That night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!" This miraculous event demonstrates God's direct intervention and His ability to protect His people against seemingly insurmountable odds.
Theological SignificanceThe striking of the Assyrians by the Angel of the LORD serves as a powerful testament to God's might and His faithfulness to those who trust in Him. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations and is capable of altering the course of history to fulfill His purposes. This event also highlights the importance of prayer and reliance on God in times of crisis.
The Angel of the LORD, often seen as a manifestation of God's presence, acts decisively to deliver Jerusalem, reinforcing the theme of divine protection found throughout Scripture. This narrative serves as a reminder of God's covenantal relationship with His people and His commitment to preserving them according to His promises.
Related Scriptural References·
2 Kings 19:35·
Isaiah 37:36·
2 Chronicles 32:21These passages collectively provide a comprehensive account of the miraculous deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat, illustrating the power and faithfulness of God in the history of Israel.