The allotment for the tribe of Issachar is a significant aspect of the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel, as recorded in the Old Testament. Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, was one of the twelve tribes that emerged from the sons of Jacob, each receiving a portion of the land of Canaan as their inheritance.

Biblical References

The primary biblical account of Issachar's allotment is found in the Book of Joshua. Joshua 19:17-23 details the specific boundaries and cities that were given to the tribe of Issachar. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the passage reads:

"The fourth lot came out for Issachar, according to their clans. Their territory included: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez. The boundary touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan—sixteen cities, along with their villages. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Issachar, including these cities and their villages."

Geographical Context

The territory of Issachar was located in the northern part of the land of Canaan. It was bordered by the tribes of Zebulun to the north, Manasseh to the west and south, and the Jordan River to the east. The land was known for its fertile plains, particularly the Valley of Jezreel, which was a significant agricultural area. This fertile land was well-suited for farming and livestock, aligning with the blessing given to Issachar by Jacob in Genesis 49:14-15, where Issachar is described as a "strong donkey lying down between the sheepfolds."

Historical and Cultural Significance

Issachar's territory included several notable cities and regions. Jezreel, a prominent city within Issachar's borders, played a crucial role in various biblical narratives, including the accounts of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. The region of Shunem, also within Issachar's allotment, is known for the account of the Shunammite woman and the prophet Elisha (2 Kings 4:8-37).

The tribe of Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times. In 1 Chronicles 12:32, the men of Issachar are described as those "who understood the times and knew what Israel should do." This reputation for discernment and insight is a notable characteristic of the tribe.

Tribal Characteristics and Legacy

Issachar's role among the tribes of Israel was marked by its agricultural prosperity and strategic location. The tribe's ability to produce abundant crops contributed to the sustenance and economic stability of the nation. Additionally, Issachar's position in the Jezreel Valley made it a critical area for trade and military movements.

The legacy of Issachar is also reflected in its contribution to the leadership and governance of Israel. The tribe's wisdom and understanding were valuable assets in guiding the nation through various challenges and transitions.

In summary, the allotment for Issachar represents not only a physical inheritance of land but also a spiritual and cultural legacy that has influenced the history and development of the nation of Israel. The tribe's strategic location, agricultural wealth, and reputation for wisdom have left a lasting impact on the biblical narrative and the identity of the people of Israel.