The act of spreading out hands in prayer is a gesture deeply rooted in biblical tradition, symbolizing supplication, surrender, and the seeking of divine favor. This physical expression is mentioned numerous times throughout the Scriptures, reflecting a posture of humility and earnestness before God.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, the spreading out of hands is often associated with prayer and supplication. One of the earliest references is found in the book of Exodus, where Moses, during the battle against the Amalekites, held up his hands as a sign of intercession for Israel's victory (Exodus 17:11-12). This act demonstrated reliance on God's power and intervention.

King Solomon, during the dedication of the Temple, also spread out his hands toward heaven as he prayed, seeking God's presence and blessing upon the newly built sanctuary. In 1 Kings 8:22, it is recorded: "Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven."

The Psalms frequently mention this gesture as well. In Psalm 28:2, David pleads, "Hear my cry for mercy when I call to You for help, when I lift up my hands toward Your holy sanctuary." This act of lifting hands is a physical manifestation of the psalmist's earnest plea for God's attention and aid.

Prophetic Literature

The prophets also reference this gesture. Isaiah 1:15 highlights the importance of sincerity in prayer: "When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood." Here, the act of spreading hands is rendered ineffective due to the people's insincerity and sinfulness, emphasizing that the gesture must be accompanied by a righteous heart.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, while the specific act of spreading out hands is less frequently mentioned, the posture of prayer remains significant. The Apostle Paul, in his instructions to Timothy, emphasizes the importance of prayerful posture: "Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension" (1 Timothy 2:8). This directive underscores the importance of purity and unity in prayer, with the lifting of hands symbolizing a holy and peaceful approach to God.

Symbolism and Significance

The act of spreading out hands in prayer is rich with symbolism. It represents an open and vulnerable posture before God, indicating a willingness to receive from Him. It is an outward expression of an inward attitude of dependence, trust, and submission to the divine will. This gesture also signifies the lifting of one's soul to God, as seen in Psalm 143:6: "I stretch out my hands to You; my soul thirsts for You like a parched land."

Throughout biblical history, the spreading out of hands in prayer has been a powerful expression of faith and devotion. It serves as a reminder of the believer's need for God's grace and intervention, and it reflects a heart aligned with His purposes.