In the biblical narrative, the concept of access holds profound symbolic significance, representing the relationship between humanity and the divine. This symbolism is woven throughout Scripture, illustrating both the barriers to and the means of entering into God's presence.

Access to God in the Old Testament

In the Old Testament, access to God is often depicted through the imagery of the tabernacle and the temple. These sacred spaces were designed with specific areas that restricted access, symbolizing the holiness of God and the separation caused by sin. The Holy of Holies, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept, was the most restricted area, accessible only once a year by the high priest on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2-34). This limited access underscored the gravity of sin and the need for atonement.

The veil of the temple served as a physical barrier, symbolizing the separation between God and humanity. The tearing of this veil at the moment of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51) is a powerful symbol of the new access to God made possible through Jesus' sacrifice. This event signifies the removal of the barrier, granting believers direct access to the Father.

Access through Faith and Covenant

The Abrahamic covenant illustrates access through faith. Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness (Genesis 15:6), symbolizing that access to God is granted through faith rather than works. This theme is echoed in the New Testament, where Paul writes, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through Him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand" (Romans 5:1-2).

The Mosaic covenant, with its laws and sacrifices, further emphasizes the need for holiness and the means by which access to God is mediated. The sacrificial system, while temporary, pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who provides eternal access to God.

Access in the New Testament

The New Testament expands on the theme of access through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus declares Himself as the "door" (John 10:9) and the "way" (John 14:6), indicating that He is the means by which believers enter into a relationship with God. The apostle Paul elaborates on this, stating, "For through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit" (Ephesians 2:18).

The book of Hebrews presents Jesus as the great high priest who has entered the heavenly sanctuary on behalf of believers, securing eternal access to God. "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus... let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith" (Hebrews 10:19, 22).

Symbolism of Access in Christian Life

In the life of the believer, access to God is symbolized through prayer and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Prayer is the means by which believers communicate with God, made possible by the access granted through Christ. The Holy Spirit, dwelling within believers, signifies the intimate access to God's presence and guidance.

The Lord's Supper, or Communion, also symbolizes access to God through the remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. It is a tangible expression of the believer's participation in the new covenant, affirming the access to grace and fellowship with God.

In summary, the symbolism of access in the Bible underscores the transformative work of Christ, who bridges the gap between humanity and God, offering believers the privilege of entering into His presence with confidence and assurance.