Definition and Overview:
Suffering for righteousness refers to the trials, persecution, and hardships endured by individuals as a result of their commitment to living according to God's will and upholding His commandments. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where followers of God often face adversity because of their faithfulness and moral integrity.

Biblical Context:
The theme of suffering for righteousness is prevalent throughout the Bible, with numerous examples and teachings that highlight the reality and purpose of such suffering. It is often portrayed as a test of faith and a means of spiritual growth, refining believers and drawing them closer to God.

Old Testament Examples:
1. Joseph · Joseph's account in Genesis illustrates suffering for righteousness. Despite his integrity and faithfulness, he was sold into slavery by his brothers and later imprisoned due to false accusations by Potiphar's wife (Genesis 37, 39). His suffering ultimately led to his rise to power in Egypt and the preservation of his family.

2. Daniel · Daniel faced persecution for his unwavering commitment to God. Despite the threat of death, he continued to pray to God, resulting in his being thrown into the lion's den (Daniel 6). His deliverance demonstrated God's faithfulness to those who suffer for righteousness.

New Testament Teachings:
1. Jesus Christ · Jesus is the ultimate example of suffering for righteousness. His life and ministry were marked by opposition and persecution, culminating in His crucifixion. Jesus taught His followers to expect similar treatment, saying, "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:10).

2. Apostle Paul · Paul frequently wrote about suffering for righteousness, emphasizing its role in the Christian life. In 2 Timothy 3:12, he states, "Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted" . Paul's own life was marked by imprisonment, beatings, and hardships for the sake of the Gospel.

3. Peter's Encouragement · The Apostle Peter encouraged believers to endure suffering for righteousness with hope and perseverance. In 1 Peter 3:14, he writes, "But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. 'Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened'" . Peter emphasizes that such suffering is commendable before God.

Theological Significance:
Suffering for righteousness is seen as a participation in the sufferings of Christ, aligning believers with His example and mission. It serves as a witness to the world of the transformative power of the Gospel and the believer's commitment to God's truth. This suffering is not without purpose; it produces perseverance, character, and hope (Romans 5:3-4).

Practical Implications:
Believers are called to respond to suffering for righteousness with faith, patience, and love. They are encouraged to pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:44) and to trust in God's ultimate justice and vindication. The community of faith is urged to support and encourage one another in times of trial, bearing one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2).

Conclusion:
While suffering for righteousness is a challenging aspect of the Christian journey, it is also a profound opportunity for spiritual growth and testimony. Through such suffering, believers are conformed to the image of Christ and participate in the advancement of His kingdom on earth.