Substance Abuse
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Definition and Context:
Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. Within a biblical context, substance abuse is often associated with behaviors that lead individuals away from a life of righteousness and self-control, which are virtues upheld in Scripture.

Biblical References and Principles:
The Bible does not explicitly mention modern terms like "substance abuse," but it addresses related behaviors, particularly through warnings against drunkenness and the loss of self-control. The Scriptures emphasize the importance of maintaining a sober mind and body, which is seen as a temple of the Holy Spirit.

1. Drunkenness:
The Bible frequently warns against the dangers of excessive drinking. Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." This verse highlights the deceptive nature of alcohol and its potential to lead individuals away from wisdom and sound judgment.

2. Self-Control:
Self-control is a fruit of the Spirit, as noted in Galatians 5:22-23 : "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." Substance abuse is often characterized by a lack of self-control, which is contrary to the life led by the Spirit.

3. Sobriety and Vigilance:
Believers are called to be sober and vigilant. 1 Peter 5:8 advises, "Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour." This verse underscores the need for sobriety to resist spiritual attacks and maintain a clear mind.

4. Body as a Temple:
The body is described as a temple of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 : "Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body." Substance abuse can be seen as defiling this temple, which is meant to honor God.

5. Impact on Community and Relationships:
Substance abuse can have detrimental effects on relationships and community life. Ephesians 5:18 warns, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This passage contrasts the destructive nature of drunkenness with the edifying presence of the Holy Spirit, which fosters unity and love within the community.

Moral and Ethical Considerations:
From a biblical perspective, substance abuse is viewed as a moral failing that can lead to spiritual and physical harm. It is often associated with behaviors that are contrary to the teachings of Christ, such as immorality, idolatry, and a lack of discipline. The Bible encourages believers to seek help and transformation through the power of the Holy Spirit, community support, and adherence to biblical teachings.

Pastoral Care and Support:
The church is called to provide support and guidance to those struggling with substance abuse. James 5:16 encourages believers to "confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed." This verse highlights the importance of community, confession, and prayer in overcoming the challenges associated with substance abuse.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not directly address modern concepts of substance abuse, its teachings on sobriety, self-control, and the sanctity of the body provide a framework for understanding and addressing this issue. Believers are encouraged to live lives that reflect the holiness and righteousness of God, avoiding behaviors that lead to spiritual and physical harm.
Topical Bible Verses
1 Peter 5:8
Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walks about, seeking whom he may devour:
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1 Peter 1:13
Why gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
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Isaiah 5:11
Woe to them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
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1 Corinthians 6:10
Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortionists, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
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Library

The Lateness of the Revelation of Marcion's God the Question of ...
... to predicate [2513] of the Creator, to whom he subordinates [2514] matter in the
substance of the ... 2505] For Marcion's exclusive use, and consequent abuse, of St ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xv the lateness of the.htm

Letters of the Emperors Valentinianus and Valens, Written to the ...
... have declared that the Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost is of one substance. ...
thus then continue to love one another, and cease to abuse the imperial ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter vii letters of the emperors.htm

Introduction to the Treatise De Synodis.
... grounds for such rejection could only be that the word was thought to imply a prior
substance, or the ... The possible abuse of the word does not abolish its use. ...
/.../introduction to the treatise de.htm

The Passage Where He Attacks the Omoousion, and the Contention in ...
... They contain merely shameless abuse of our Master and Father in God, and nothing ...
He attacks the community of substance with two suppositions; he says that we ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 34 the passage where.htm

Moral Depravity.
... Sin may be, and must be, an abuse of free agency; and this may be accounted for ... because
it is impossible that sin should be a quality of the substance of soul ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxiv moral depravity.htm

part ii.
... A Law has nothing to do with potency. We may lose sight of a substance, or of an
energy, but it is an abuse of language to talk of losing sight of Laws. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/drummond/natural law in the spiritual world/part ii.htm

A Remarkable and Original Reply to These Utterances
... This is the substance of the accusation; for all that he has been at the trouble
of saying by way of abuse of ourselves, I will pass by in silence, as being ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 3 a remarkable and.htm

The Parable of the Householder. A Sermon, by Bishop Latimer.
... that say, that this sentence, "The first shall be last," is the very substance of
the ... care not how they get them, and when they have them, who abuse them to ...
/.../the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /the parable of the householder.htm

Christ Cleansing the Temple
... We become familiar with any abuse, and as we become familiar we lose the power of
rightly judging of it. ... This tree has substance in it when it casts its leaves ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/christ cleansing the temple.htm

To the Reader.
... but to leave them free to the exercise and use thereof, untill they abuse that power ...
all the high waves on both sides dashing on us) that the substance of this ...
/.../cotton/the keyes of the kingdom of heaven and power thereof/to the reader.htm

Resources
What is the doctrine of eternal generation and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Catholic sacrament of Holy Eucharist? | GotQuestions.org

Is it wrong to take pain medication? | GotQuestions.org

Substance: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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