Solomon's mother, Bathsheba, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, known for her pivotal role in the history of Israel and her influence on her son, King Solomon. Her account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings, with additional references in 1 Chronicles and the Psalms.

Background and Early Life

Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3) and the wife of Uriah the Hittite, a loyal soldier in King David's army. Her lineage is notable, as Eliam was one of David's mighty men (2 Samuel 23:34), and her grandfather, Ahithophel, was a counselor to David (2 Samuel 15:12).

Encounter with King David

Bathsheba's life took a dramatic turn when King David saw her bathing and was captivated by her beauty. Despite knowing she was married, David summoned her to the palace, and they committed adultery (2 Samuel 11:2-4). When Bathsheba became pregnant, David attempted to cover up the sin by recalling Uriah from battle, hoping he would sleep with his wife. However, Uriah's loyalty to his fellow soldiers prevented him from doing so (2 Samuel 11:6-13).

In a desperate move, David orchestrated Uriah's death by placing him in the front lines of battle (2 Samuel 11:14-17). After Uriah's death, David married Bathsheba, and she bore him a son. However, the child died shortly after birth as a consequence of David's sin (2 Samuel 12:15-18).

Mother of Solomon

Despite the tragic beginning, Bathsheba's account continued with the birth of Solomon, whom the Lord loved (2 Samuel 12:24-25). Solomon's birth marked a new chapter for Bathsheba, as she became the mother of one of Israel's greatest kings. Her influence on Solomon is evident, as she played a crucial role in securing his succession to the throne.

Role in Solomon's Ascension

Bathsheba's political acumen is highlighted in 1 Kings 1, where she is instrumental in ensuring Solomon's kingship. As David's health declined, Bathsheba, with the support of the prophet Nathan, reminded David of his promise that Solomon would succeed him (1 Kings 1:11-17). Her intervention was critical in thwarting Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne, leading to Solomon's anointing as king (1 Kings 1:28-40).

Influence and Legacy

Bathsheba's influence extended beyond Solomon's ascension. As the queen mother, she held a position of honor and authority in Solomon's court. Her wisdom and guidance likely shaped Solomon's early reign, contributing to his reputation for wisdom and justice.

Bathsheba is also traditionally associated with Proverbs 31, often referred to as "The Virtuous Woman." While the text does not explicitly name her, some scholars and traditions suggest that Bathsheba may have been the source of this wisdom, imparting it to Solomon.

Biblical References

· 2 Samuel 11-12: Bathsheba's encounter with David, the birth and death of their first child, and the birth of Solomon.
· 1 Kings 1-2: Bathsheba's role in Solomon's ascension to the throne.
· 1 Chronicles 3:5: Listing of Bathsheba's children with David.
· Psalm 51: A psalm of David, traditionally associated with his repentance after his sin with Bathsheba.

Bathsheba's account is a testament to God's grace and redemption, transforming a narrative of sin and loss into one of legacy and influence through her son, Solomon.