Introduction:
The practice of sending gifts is a recurring theme in the Bible, reflecting cultural, relational, and spiritual dimensions. Gifts are often used to express goodwill, seek favor, or establish peace. The act of giving is deeply rooted in biblical principles, emphasizing generosity, reconciliation, and the strengthening of relationships.

Old Testament Instances:

1. Jacob and Esau:
One of the earliest examples of sending gifts is found in the account of Jacob and Esau. After years of estrangement, Jacob sought to reconcile with his brother Esau by sending a series of gifts ahead of their meeting. Genesis 32:13-15 states, "Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau: 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, 30 milk camels with their calves, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys." This act of sending gifts was a strategic move to appease Esau and demonstrate Jacob's desire for peace.

2. Joseph and His Brothers:
In Genesis 43, during a time of famine, Jacob instructed his sons to take gifts to the Egyptian ruler, who was unbeknownst to them, their brother Joseph. Genesis 43:11 records, "Then their father Israel said to them, 'If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best products of the land in your bags, and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.'" This gesture was intended to gain favor and secure the release of Simeon, who was held in Egypt.

3. David and Abigail:
In 1 Samuel 25, Abigail sent gifts to David to prevent bloodshed after her husband Nabal insulted him. She acted swiftly, sending a generous offering of food and supplies. 1 Samuel 25:18 states, "Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins, and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys." Her wise and generous action averted disaster and won David's favor.

New Testament Instances:

1. The Magi's Gifts to Jesus:
The visit of the Magi to the young Jesus is a significant New Testament example of sending gifts. Matthew 2:11 describes, "On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh." These gifts were symbolic, honoring Jesus' kingship, divinity, and future suffering.

2. Paul's Gratitude for Gifts:
The Apostle Paul frequently acknowledged the gifts he received from the early Christian communities. In Philippians 4:18 , he writes, "I have received everything in full and have an abundance. I am amply supplied, now that I have received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God." These gifts supported Paul's ministry and were seen as acts of worship and partnership in the gospel.

Theological Implications:

The act of sending gifts in the Bible often transcends mere material exchange. It is imbued with theological significance, reflecting God's generosity and the call for believers to emulate His giving nature. Proverbs 18:16 states, "A man’s gift opens doors for him and brings him before great men." This proverb highlights the power of gifts to create opportunities and build relationships.

Furthermore, the New Testament emphasizes the spiritual dimension of giving. In 2 Corinthians 9:7 , Paul writes, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This underscores the importance of the heart's attitude in giving, aligning with God's character and purposes.

Cultural Context:

In biblical times, sending gifts was a common practice in diplomatic and personal relationships. Gifts were used to honor guests, secure alliances, and express gratitude. The cultural context of gift-giving in the Bible often involved careful selection and presentation, reflecting the giver's intentions and the recipient's status.

Conclusion:
The biblical narrative of sending gifts reveals a multifaceted practice that encompasses cultural customs, relational dynamics, and spiritual principles. Through these acts, the Bible illustrates the power of generosity and the importance of fostering peace and goodwill among individuals and communities.